我国原油进口地域多元化存在的主要问题及优化策略

发布时间：2018-05-18 22:15

本文选题：原油 + 进口　；参考：《经济纵横》2016年09期

【摘要】：随着我国原油进口量的逐年攀升,能源紧张问题日益凸显,实施原油进口地域多元化战略成为重要的策略选择。然而,进口地域多元化战略的实施并未使我国获得更稳定的原油进口来源,也未能改变约80%的原油通过马六甲海峡运往我国的态势。总体看,我国原油进口贸易格局优化应以经济性和持续供给为原则,从内外两方面科学合理地确定进口原油贸易格局优化策略。外在优化以分散风险为目标,即实现进口来源地多元化与通道多元化,并兼顾经济性;内在优化主要考虑增强原油进口的抗冲击能力,应建立通道保护机制,加大海洋运力建设,有效利用市场化手段规避贸易风险,加快我国原油储备体系建设等。
[Abstract]:With the increasing amount of crude oil import in China, the problem of energy shortage is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, the strategy of regional diversification of crude oil import has become an important strategic choice. However, the implementation of the strategy of regional diversification of imports has not resulted in a more stable source of crude oil imports in China, nor has it changed the situation in which about 80% of crude oil is transported to China through the Strait of Malacca. In general, the optimization of China's crude oil import trade pattern should be based on the principles of economy and continuous supply, and the optimization strategy of import crude oil trade pattern should be scientifically and reasonably determined from both internal and external aspects. The objective of external optimization is to disperse risks, that is, to realize the diversification of import sources and channels, and to take into account the economy. Internal optimization mainly considers enhancing the impact resistance of crude oil imports, and should establish a channel protection mechanism. Strengthen marine transportation capacity construction, effectively use market-oriented means to avoid trade risks, accelerate the construction of China's crude oil reserve system.
【作者单位】：长春理工大学经济管理学院;长春大学地方经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国—周边国家地缘体及地缘经济关系研究”(编号:41371130) 吉林省教育厅社科研究项目“新形势下俄罗斯能源贸易格局演进分析”(编号:吉教科文合字[2016]272号)的成果
【分类号】：F752.61;F426.22

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