论三次能源革命的共性与特性

发布时间：2018-05-22 19:03

本文选题：能源革命 + 产业革命　；参考：《价格理论与实践》2016年01期

【摘要】：本文通过分析对比三次能源革命的动因、结果,总结了能源革命的基本特征和条件,并对当前的第三次能源革命特点和任务进行了描述,指出中国能源革命所具有的一般性和特殊性。三次能源革命所具有的共性是:一是能源革命总是与产业革命相伴生,形成新的能源产业并且成为经济发展的主导产业;二是能源结构不断优化,主导能源不断更替,并且向着高效、清洁、低碳、可持续的方向发展;三是三次能源革命的影响一次比一次深远,能源革命的范围越来越广泛。第三次能源革命则需要世界各国共同的努力。中国没有经历前两次能源革命的过程,但是第三次能源革命的特性决定了中国是重要的参与者与推动者,与发达国家相比,中国能源革命所形成的能源结构迭代性改进与经济发展水平决定了中国能源革命需要更强有力的政策推动。能源互联网和新能源发电技术与蒸汽机、内燃机的作用一样,是第三次能源革命的关键技术平台。
[Abstract]:By analyzing and comparing the causes and results of the third energy revolution, this paper summarizes the basic characteristics and conditions of the energy revolution, and describes the characteristics and tasks of the current third energy revolution. It points out the generality and particularity of China's energy revolution. The common features of the three energy revolutions are as follows: first, the energy revolution is always accompanied by the industrial revolution, forming a new energy industry and becoming the leading industry in economic development; second, the energy structure is constantly optimized, leading energy sources are constantly replaced, And toward the direction of efficiency, clean, low-carbon, sustainable; third, the impact of the third energy revolution is more and more far-reaching, the scope of the energy revolution is becoming more and more extensive. The third energy revolution requires joint efforts from all over the world. China has not experienced the first two energy revolutions, but the characteristics of the third energy revolution have determined that China is an important participant and promoter, compared with the developed countries. The iterative improvement of energy structure and the level of economic development as a result of China's energy revolution determine that China's energy revolution needs more powerful policy impetus. Energy Internet and new energy power generation technology, as well as steam engine and internal combustion engine, is the key technology platform of the third energy revolution.
【作者单位】：中国社科院工业经济研究所能源经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国与周边国家电力互联互通战略》中国社科院重大项目”转变经济发展方式与中国经济安全“的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F426.2

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