试析意大利国家能源战略:一个结构性变革的视角

发布时间：2018-06-23 17:34

本文选题：意大利 + 国家能源战略　；参考：《欧洲研究》2016年03期

【摘要】：意大利于2013年出台的国家能源战略是二战结束以来该国首次立足于国家战略层面制定的能源发展规划,也是近几年力推的最重要的结构性变革之一。本文着重从经济结构性变革的视角较为深入地分析了这一战略,并尝试基于此探讨该国经济体系正在发生的深刻变化。文章分析表明,正是力图实现可持续的经济增长、提升工业竞争力、积极适应乃至引领欧盟能源与气候战略等重要的"结构性"动因,共同促成了该战略的出台。该战略的实施框架包括"四个核心目标"、"五个预期成果"以及"七个优先行动方向",全面系统且着眼于未来,充分体现了意大利试图弥补战略缺失进而强化政府职能的切实努力。迄今该战略已在诸多领域取得显著成绩,亦从多个方面为促进经济增长与提升竞争力作出了实质性贡献,它对于该国进一步推进结构性变革的影响与启示意义值得关注。
[Abstract]:Italy's national energy strategy, launched in 2013, is the country's first strategic energy development plan since the end of World War II and is one of the most important structural changes that have been pushed forward in recent years. This paper analyzes this strategy from the perspective of economic structural transformation, and tries to explore the profound changes that are taking place in the country's economic system. The analysis shows that it is the important "structural" drivers that strive to achieve sustainable economic growth, enhance industrial competitiveness, actively adapt to and even lead the EU's energy and climate strategy, and together contribute to the introduction of the strategy. The implementation framework of the strategy, comprising the "four core objectives", the "five expected accomplishments" and the "seven priority directions for action", is comprehensive, systematic and future-oriented, Fully reflects Italy's attempt to make up for the lack of strategy and strengthen the government's real efforts. So far, the strategy has made remarkable achievements in many fields, and has also made substantial contributions to promoting economic growth and enhancing competitiveness from many aspects. Its impact and enlightenment on the further promotion of structural change in the country are worthy of attention.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“新产业革命背景下欧盟工业智能化绿色化发展及其启示研究”(项目号:15BJL046)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F416.2

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