长沙市工业园区发展的政府引导研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 19:56

本文选题：工业园区 + 政府　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：从18世纪世界上最早的工业园开始,伴随着“硅谷”的巨大成功,世界范围内的工业园区风起云涌,工业园区成为经济发展的“增涨极”得到普遍的认可,世界范围内继硅谷后还出现了非常多的成功案例,创造了惊人的经济效益。随着我国的改革开放,蛇口工业园区成为第一个工业园区,它得到快速发展,取得巨大成功。工业园区在全国各地遍地开花,各级政府都认识到发展园区经济成为促进经济社会发展的重要手段,大力发展工业园区。纵观我国工业园区普遍对政府的依赖性强,政府决定着工业园区的建立、建设和发展,为园区提供企业提供资金、人才、技术等多方面支持,诚然,政府在园区最初的建设中起到统一高效的作用,但是随着改革的纵深,经济形式的转变,园区规模的不断发展,很显然政府在很多方面很大程度上没有推进反而制约了园区的发展,政府的主观影响了对市场的判断、造成了无序经营、束缚了企业的创新发展,工业园不但没有更好发展甚至倒退。本文对国内外工业园发展及政府引导的文献进行了梳理,采用案例分析法,理论联实际,宏观与微观相结合,以长沙市工业园区的发展为例,对长沙市工业园区政府引导的现状进行分析,分析政府引导采取的措施与模式,总结政府引导取得的成效。结合当前的实际情况分析政府引导出现的问题及产生问题的原因。借鉴国内外先进工业园区政府引导的经济,对整个长沙市工业园区的发展提出对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Starting from the earliest industrial parks in the world in the 18th century, with the great success of "Silicon Valley", industrial parks around the world have been widely recognized as "rising poles" of economic development. After Silicon Valley in the world, there have been many successful cases, creating amazing economic benefits. With the reform and opening up in China, Shekou Industrial Park became the first industrial park, which developed rapidly and achieved great success. Industrial parks are blooming all over the country. Governments at all levels realize that the development of industrial parks has become an important means to promote economic and social development, and vigorously develop industrial parks. Throughout China's industrial parks are generally dependent on the government, the government determines the establishment, construction and development of industrial parks, providing enterprises with financing, personnel, technology and other support, it is true. The government played a unified and efficient role in the initial construction of the park, but with the deepening of the reform and the transformation of the economic form, the scale of the park continued to develop. It is very obvious that the government has restricted the development of the park to a great extent instead of pushing it forward in many ways. The subjective influence of the government on the judgment of the market has led to a disorderly operation, which has constrained the innovation and development of the enterprises. Industrial parks not only do not have better development, or even retrogression. In this paper, the development of industrial parks at home and abroad and the literature guided by the government are combed. The case analysis method is used to combine the theory with practice and the combination of macro and micro. The development of Changsha Industrial Park is taken as an example. This paper analyzes the current situation of the government guidance in Changsha Industrial Park, analyzes the measures and models adopted by the government guidance, and summarizes the results achieved by the government guidance. This paper analyzes the problems and the causes of the problems under the guidance of the government according to the actual situation at present. Based on the economic guidance of the advanced industrial parks at home and abroad, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the whole Changsha Industrial Park are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F427;D630

【参考文献】