毛泽东对红军“血战史经验”的总结——以《中国革命战争的战略问题》为中心的解读

发布时间：2018-06-13 13:24

本文选题：毛泽东 + 《中国革命战争的战略问题》　；参考：《党的文献》2017年04期

【摘要】：毛泽东于陕北撰写的《中国革命战争的战略问题》一文,总结了红军在十年土地革命战争中的战斗历程和经验教训,提出了一系列重要战略创见。在区分战争和战役的战略进程方面,毛泽东提出应以两军力量对比及其总的变动为依据区分战争的战略进程,以两军战役力量和态势的综合对比为依据区分战役的战略进程。在战略防御阶段战略预置的施行原则方面,毛泽东提出"战略方向有规则有定向,战役方向不规则无定向","抓住战略枢纽去部署战役,抓住战役枢纽去部署战斗","斗争胜利的程度,是和准备阶段中任务完成的程度密切地联系着的","与其失之过迟,不如失之过早"等指导方针。在发展战略基地的方针方面,毛泽东分析了以巩固求发展与波浪式的推进政策及以发展求巩固与首先要打胜仗才能创造苏区两个问题的具体内涵。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong wrote "the Strategic problems of the Chinese Revolutionary War" in Northern Shaanxi, summarized the fighting history and experience and lessons of the Red Army in the ten years of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, and put forward a series of important strategic innovations. In the strategic process of distinguishing war and campaign, Mao Zedong suggests that the strategic process of war should be distinguished on the basis of the ratio of the two armies' forces and their total changes, and the strategic process of the war should be distinguished on the basis of the comprehensive comparison of the forces and the situation of the two armies' campaigns. In terms of the implementation principle of strategic preset in strategic defense phase, Mao Zedong put forward that "strategic direction has rules and orientation, battle direction is irregular and has no orientation", "seize strategic pivot to deploy campaign," "the degree of victory in the struggle is closely related to the degree of completion of the task in the preparatory stage," and the guiding principles such as "rather than losing too late, it is better to lose too soon." In terms of the policy of developing strategic bases, Mao Zedong analyzes the specific connotation of the two problems of consolidating and seeking development and wave-like promotion policies and of winning the war first to create Soviet areas.
【作者单位】：南京信息工程大学语言文化学院;南京政治学院军事思想与军事历史系;
【分类号】：D231

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