井冈山革命根据地群众工作研究（1927.10-1930.02）

发布时间：2018-06-24 19:16

本文选题：井冈山 + 革命根据地　；参考：《中共中央党校》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：井冈山革命根据地是中共在大革命失败后创建的第一块农村根据地,对中共、中国革命而言,具有不言而喻的重要性。这一点,到目前为止有大量的著作进行了阐释和论证。就当时来讲,有了这块根据地,为遭受失败的秋收起义和南昌起义部队提供了一个休养生息、养精蓄锐的场所。无论战争的性质是否正义,不可避免要对地方造成损害;无论战争的时间或长或短,终究是物质的消耗。面对中共的革命行动可能对当地造成的不良后果,井冈山的群众为什么选择参加?面对战争造成的巨大资源消耗,井冈山的群众为什么选择支援?不管是主动还是被动,不论是真诚还是应付,井冈山的群众顺应了潮流,投入了革命,使得井冈山革命根据地的斗争坚持了两年四个月之久。即使在井冈山革命根据地斗争结束之后,其区域范围大部分地区的斗争一直坚持到中央苏区为止。中共的革命火种为什么能够在这个地区保存这么长的时间?与井冈山革命根据地的群众工作是密不可分的。1927年10月,毛泽东率部到达井冈山地区以后,一直在探索群众工作的规律、机制和方法。刚开始规定部队到了一个地方要帮助当地的群众干活,拉近和群众的感情。经过一段时间的实践之后,开始提升,制定了“三大纪律,六项注意”,主要目的就是约束自己的队伍,维护好与群众的关系;规定了部队的“三大任务”,其中之一就是发动群众,要做好群众工作,包括宣传群众、发动群众、组织群众,帮助群众建立革命政权等内容;通过打土豪,分东西,激发群众参加斗争的积极性,通过分田地,给予群众最想要的现实利益,引导群众参与革命斗争等等。这些探索,为中共在农村地区开展群众工作积累了丰富的经验,为发动井冈山的群众支援革命、参加斗争起了重要作用。其中很多做法,成为了中共群众工作的经典方法。终毛泽东之一生,只要遇到难解的问题,就会运用井冈山时期掌握的开展群众工作的办法,用发动群众的方法来解决问题。正是因为群众工作对于井冈山革命根据地、对于井冈山斗争史有着如此重要的地位和作用,有必要对这个问题进行系统研究。除了搜集大量已经出版的史料和论著外,还到井冈山根据地及其周边县市区的党史、档案部门搜集大量未出版、未刊印的史稿、手记、访谈资料、档案材料,赴革命遗迹旧址实地调研,力图为深入研究这个问题奠定翔实的资料基础。文章分为绪论、正文、结语三部分,共五章。第一章:绪论部分主要介绍研究对象及选题意义、主要概念的界定和说明、研究现状综述、研究思路和框架结构、研究方法和研究的重点、难点与创新点。第二章:井冈山革命根据地群众工作的初步开展(1927.10-1928.04)。在本章,主要讨论三个问题:1、中共为什么能够在湘赣边界开展群众工作?2、群众工作是如何初步开展的?3、群众工作的初步成效。第三章:朱毛会师后,群众工作在发展中遭遇挫折(1928.05-1929.01)。在这个阶段之中,探讨三个问题:1、中共对于群众工作的理论探索;2、井冈山革命根据地的群众工作得到哪些发展?3、群众工作遭遇的两次挫折。第四章:湘赣边界特委直接指导下的群众工作(1929.02-1930.02)。这个阶段,探讨三个问题:1、湘赣边界特委。2、湘赣边界特委对群众工作的探索。3、群众工作的成效。第五章:井冈山革命根据地群众工作的成绩、经验及启示。这个部分,主要是对井冈山革命根据地群众工作的经验、教训和启示进行提炼与归纳。总的来说,经过研究,井冈山革命根据地的群众工作经历了开始发展、顺利进行、遭遇挫折、停滞中有探索等阶段,这个过程值得深究。
[Abstract]:The Jinggangshan revolutionary base area was the first rural base area established by the Communist Party of China after the failure of the great revolution. It has a self-evident importance to the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese revolution. So far, a large number of books have been interpreted and demonstrated. At that time, this base area was used for the failed Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Nanchang uprising. No matter the nature of the war, it is unavoidable to cause damage to the place, no matter whether the nature of the war is just, whether the time of war is long or short, it is ultimately the consumption of the material. Why do the people of Jinggangshan choose to take part in the face of the war in the face of the possible adverse consequences of the revolutionary action of the Communist Party of China? The huge resource consumption caused by the struggle, why do the people in Jinggangshan choose support? Whether it is active or passive, whether it is sincere or coping, the masses of Jinggangshan have conformed to the trend and put into the revolution, making the struggle for the revolutionary base areas of Jinggangshan persisted in two years and four months. Even after the end of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base struggle, The struggle in most regions of the region has persisted until the Central Soviet area. Why can the revolutionary fire of the Communist Party keep such a long time in this area? It is inseparable from the mass work of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area in October, after the Mao Zedong rate Department arrived in the Jinggangshan area, and has been exploring the rules of the mass work. Law, mechanism and method. It has just begun to stipulate that the army has come to a place to help the local people to work, get close to the feelings of the masses. After a period of practice, the army has begun to upgrade and set up "three major disciplines and six points of attention". The main purpose is to restrain their own team and maintain the relationship with the masses; and the "three major" of the army. One of these tasks is to mobilize the masses to do a good job of mass work, including propaganda of the masses, mobilizing the masses, organizing the masses, helping the masses to establish revolutionary political power and so on, and to stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in the struggle by beating the local tyrants and dividing things into the masses, giving the masses the most desired practical interests and guiding the masses to participate in the revolutionary struggle. And so on. These explorations have accumulated rich experience for the Communist Party of China to carry out mass work in the rural areas and play an important role in the struggle to launch the mass support revolution in Jinggangshan. Many of them have become the classic methods of the mass work of the Communist Party of China. In the life of Mao Zedong, the Jinggangshan period will be used as long as it meets the difficult problems. It is precisely because the mass work has such an important position and role for the history of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base and the history of Jinggangshan's struggle that it is necessary to carry out systematic research on this issue. The archives department collects a large number of unpublished, unpublished history manuscripts, hand notes, interview materials, and archival materials, and makes a field investigation to the old site of revolutionary relics in order to lay a full and accurate data foundation for the in-depth study of this problem. The article is divided into three parts, namely thread theory, text and conclusion, five chapters. Chapter 1: introduction part This paper mainly introduces the significance of the research object and topic, the definition and description of the main concepts, the summary of the research status, the research ideas and frame structure, the research methods and the key points, the difficulties and the innovation points. The second chapter is the preliminary development of the mass work in Jinggangshan revolutionary base area (1927.10-1928.04). In this chapter, the three issues are mainly discussed: 1, why the Communist Party of China To carry out mass work in the Hunan Jiangxi border border? 2, how is the mass work preliminarily carried out? 3, the preliminary results of the mass work. Third: after Zhu Mao's meeting, the mass work encountered setbacks (1928.05-1929.01). In this stage, three issues are discussed: 1, the theoretical exploration of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the people's work; 2, Jinggangshan revolutionary base area What is the development of mass work? 3, the two setbacks encountered by the mass work. The fourth chapter: the mass work (1929.02-1930.02) under the direct guidance of the Hunan Jiangxi border special committee. This stage discusses three problems: 1, the.2 of the Hunan Jiangxi border special committee, the exploration of the mass work by the special committee of the Hunan Jiangxi border region on the work of the masses, the effectiveness of the mass work. Chapter fifth: the basis of the Jinggangshan revolution The achievement, experience and Enlightenment of the work of the masses are mainly extracted and summarized from the experience, lessons and Enlightenment of the mass work in the revolutionary base areas of Jinggangshan. In general, through the study, the mass work of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area has experienced the development, the smooth progress, the setback, the stagnation and the exploration stage. The journey is worth studying.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D231

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