1922-1937年刘少奇工人运动思想及其历史和理论价值研究
[Abstract]:During the period of the new democratic revolution, the working class led the other revolutionary classes to struggle and won the final victory in the liberation struggle of the national independent people. In the new era, the theme of the labor movement is to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "Chinese Dream" and struggle. Liu Shaoqi's thought of workers' movement is of great historical significance to our workers' movement, trade union construction and the protection of workers' interests. Liu Shaoqi returned to Russia in 1922 and devoted himself to the cause of the workers' movement. In the course of leading the workers' movement in 1922 and 1937, he did not fear the enemy, adhered to the truth, and set out from the practice of the workers' movement. Combining the Marxist "book" with the Chinese workers' movement, it creates a unique road for the Chinese workers' movement. Liu Shaoqi's contribution to the workers' movement was unanimously recognized and affirmed within the Party, thus becoming the "doctor on the nail" of the mistakes made by the Party in the past in its work in the white areas and the "representative of the correct line of work in the white areas" of the Party. The formation of Liu Shaoqi's thought of the workers' movement in 192-1937 was not accomplished overnight, but formed under certain conditions: the development and expansion of the working class laid the foundation of the class; The founding of the Communist Party of China created the conditions for leadership; the study of Marxist theory provided ideological preparation. During this period, the main contents of Liu Shaoqi's thought of the workers' movement include: paying attention to the armed struggle and the United front, adopting flexible and diverse struggle strategies, the leading position of the working class in the national revolutionary movement is firm and unswerving; Only by establishing a sound and rigorous trade union organization can we play a role as a fighting fortress in the struggle; set up a new system of state factory management so that workers can truly become masters of the factory; resist the "left" erroneous thinking and oppose shut-down and adventurism. By studying Liu Shaoqi's thought of the workers' movement in this period, the following basic characteristics have been summarized: the unity of Marxist theory with the practice of the workers' movement, the unification of theoretical education with the reality of struggle, and the unification of the tasks of the workers' movement and the Party. Respect for reality and flexible guidance are integrated. It is of great historical and theoretical value to study Liu Shaoqi's thought of the workers' movement from 1922 to 1937. The historical value mainly includes: cultivating revolutionary talents and improving the quality of the working class; It corrects the "left" thought in the white area work, promotes the change of the white area work, and opens up a unique road of the workers' movement with Chinese characteristics. The theoretical value includes: it promotes the formation and development of Marxism in China and constitutes an important part of Mao Zedong thought and so on.
【学位授予单位】:延安大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D231
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