1922-1937年刘少奇工人运动思想及其历史和理论价值研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 10:34

【摘要】：在新民主主义革命时期,我国工人阶级领导其他各革命阶级不断抗争,取得了民族独立人民解放斗争的最终胜利。在新的时代条件下,工人运动的主题是为实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”而奋斗。刘少奇工人运动思想对我们今天的工人运动、工会建设和职工群众利益的维护等都具有重要历史意义。刘少奇从1922年留俄回国就投身于工人运动事业中,在1922-1937年领导工人运动的过程中,他不畏强敌,坚持真理,从工人运动实践出发,将马克思主义的“本本”与我国工人运动相结合,开创了独具特色的中国工人运动道路。刘少奇对工人运动的贡献,得到了党内一致的认可和肯定,从而成为党过去在白区工作中所犯错误的“一针见血的医生”,成为党的“正确路线在白区工作的代表”,成为白区工作中策略思想的“一个模范”。1922-1937年刘少奇工人运动思想的形成不是一蹴而就的,而是在一定的条件下形成的:工人阶级的发展壮大奠定了阶级基础;中国共产党的成立创造了领导条件;马克思主义理论的学习提供了思想准备。这一时期,刘少奇工人运动思想的主要内容包括:注重武装斗争和联合战线,采取灵活多样的斗争策略;工人阶级在国民革命运动中之领导地位,是确凿不移的;建立健全严密的工会组织,才能在斗争中发挥战斗堡垒作用;建立国家工厂管理新制度,使工人真正成为工厂的主人;抵制“左”倾错误思想,反对关门主义和冒险主义。通过研究这一时期刘少奇工人运动思想,总结出以下基本特点:马克思主义理论与工人运动实践相统一、理论教育与斗争实际相统一、工人运动与党的任务相统一、尊重实际与灵活指导相统一。研究1922-1937年刘少奇工人运动思想具有重要的历史价值和理论价值,历史价值主要有:培养了革命人才,提高了工人阶级的素质;纠正了白区工作中“左”的思想,推动了白区工作的转变;开创了一条独具中国特色的工人运动之路。理论价值主要有:促进了马克思主义中国化的形成和发展、构成了毛泽东思想的重要组成部分等。
[Abstract]:During the period of the new democratic revolution, the working class led the other revolutionary classes to struggle and won the final victory in the liberation struggle of the national independent people. In the new era, the theme of the labor movement is to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "Chinese Dream" and struggle. Liu Shaoqi's thought of workers' movement is of great historical significance to our workers' movement, trade union construction and the protection of workers' interests. Liu Shaoqi returned to Russia in 1922 and devoted himself to the cause of the workers' movement. In the course of leading the workers' movement in 1922 and 1937, he did not fear the enemy, adhered to the truth, and set out from the practice of the workers' movement. Combining the Marxist "book" with the Chinese workers' movement, it creates a unique road for the Chinese workers' movement. Liu Shaoqi's contribution to the workers' movement was unanimously recognized and affirmed within the Party, thus becoming the "doctor on the nail" of the mistakes made by the Party in the past in its work in the white areas and the "representative of the correct line of work in the white areas" of the Party. The formation of Liu Shaoqi's thought of the workers' movement in 192-1937 was not accomplished overnight, but formed under certain conditions: the development and expansion of the working class laid the foundation of the class; The founding of the Communist Party of China created the conditions for leadership; the study of Marxist theory provided ideological preparation. During this period, the main contents of Liu Shaoqi's thought of the workers' movement include: paying attention to the armed struggle and the United front, adopting flexible and diverse struggle strategies, the leading position of the working class in the national revolutionary movement is firm and unswerving; Only by establishing a sound and rigorous trade union organization can we play a role as a fighting fortress in the struggle; set up a new system of state factory management so that workers can truly become masters of the factory; resist the "left" erroneous thinking and oppose shut-down and adventurism. By studying Liu Shaoqi's thought of the workers' movement in this period, the following basic characteristics have been summarized: the unity of Marxist theory with the practice of the workers' movement, the unification of theoretical education with the reality of struggle, and the unification of the tasks of the workers' movement and the Party. Respect for reality and flexible guidance are integrated. It is of great historical and theoretical value to study Liu Shaoqi's thought of the workers' movement from 1922 to 1937. The historical value mainly includes: cultivating revolutionary talents and improving the quality of the working class; It corrects the "left" thought in the white area work, promotes the change of the white area work, and opens up a unique road of the workers' movement with Chinese characteristics. The theoretical value includes: it promotes the formation and development of Marxism in China and constitutes an important part of Mao Zedong thought and so on.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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