从作家自杀看日本人的生死观

发布时间：2017-12-28 23:00

本文关键词：从作家自杀看日本人的生死观　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文学是一个民族心灵的折射,是一个民族心理世界的展现。作家是文学作品的创造者,从某种意义上说,作家的心理与心灵是一个民族思想观念的集中体现。在日本文学史上,作家自杀的现象比较突出,这与他们的人生经历、思想历程有关,更与他们的作家职业、细腻敏感的性格有关。日本作家的自杀行为,反映了他们以死逃避现实、获得解脱和新生的期待,更与日本民族对死亡的理解、对自杀宽容乃至向往的态度有关。它是日本民族独特的生存环境的产物,更是日本人生死观念的一种反映,体现了日本民族对自我、人生、社会、宗教信仰等问题的一种理解和认识。
[Abstract]:Literature is the refraction of a nation's mind and the display of a national psychological world. The writer is the creator of the literary works. In a sense, the writer's mind and soul are the concentrated expression of a national ideology. In the history of Japanese literature, the phenomenon of writers suicidal is prominent, which is related to their life experience and ideological process, and is also related to their writers' professional, delicate and sensitive personality. The suicide behavior of Japanese writers reflects their expectation of escaping from reality, getting rid of themselves and expecting new life. It is also related to Japanese national understanding of death, suicide tolerance and even longing. It is a product of the unique living environment of the Japanese nation. It is also a reflection of the concept of life and death of the Japanese. It reflects the understanding and understanding of the Japanese national issues of self, life, society and religion.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学东语学院;
【基金】：黑龙江省社科基金(11B035) 黑龙江大学博士启动基金黑龙江省教育厅项目(12542198)
【分类号】：I313.06;B821
【正文快照】： 经济大国日本是世界上自杀高发的国家之一。近代以来,作家自杀的现象比较突出。从作家自杀现象入手,分析其成长经历、思想倾向、创作风格乃至时代背景等要素,找出其中的共性与个性,从而探究日本人的生死观,进一步认识日本、了解日本文化是本文的主旨所在。一、近现代文坛自杀

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