从魏晋时期的孝道讨论看传统孝道的变迁

发布时间：2018-03-02 07:40

本文关键词： 《孝经》传统孝道晋孝武帝晋穆帝晋元帝社会主流道德观念权力者曾子学术活动 　出处：《哲学研究》2013年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正道德观念的变化是一个社会的变迁在精神层面的反映。魏晋时期提倡孝治天下,并从各个方面对孝道加以强化和保障,因此,孝是当时社会生活中主流的道德规范。同时,传统孝道在这一时期也经历了社会变迁的洗礼和冲击,人们在对孝坚守的同时,也出现了许多的困惑和争论,使得这一时期对孝的理解也镌刻上了时代的印记,成为中国孝文化变迁过程中跃动而又丰富的一页。一孝是反映人类血亲关系的道德规范,从周代开始,孝已经成为当时社会中流行的道德观念。春秋以降,经过孔子、孟子、曾子等的大力倡扬及《孝经》的出现,孝道成为中国社会主流的道德规范。魏晋时期,承接汉代孝治天下的传统,最高权力者重视对《孝经》的宣讲和注释,营造了崇尚孝道的浓厚教化氛围。据史载,晋穆帝和晋孝武帝都曾经亲讲《孝经》,而且,晋元帝、晋孝武帝先后为《孝经》作注。皇帝亲讲《孝经》,这在当时不仅是重要的学术活动,而且是重要的政治活动。鲁迅先生曾说,"因为天位从禅让,即巧取豪夺而来,若主张以忠治天下,他们的立脚点便不稳,办
[Abstract]:The change of moral concept is the reflection of the change of a society on the spiritual level. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, filial piety was advocated to govern the world, and filial piety was strengthened and guaranteed from all aspects. Therefore, filial piety was the mainstream moral norm in social life at that time. Traditional filial piety has also experienced the baptism and impact of social changes in this period. While people adhere to filial piety, there are also many puzzles and controversies, which make the understanding of filial piety in this period engraved with the mark of the times. One filial piety is a moral norm reflecting human kinship and kinship. From the Zhou Dynasty, filial piety has become a popular moral concept in the society at that time. In the Spring and Autumn period, after Confucius and Mencius, With Zeng Zi's vigorous advocacy and the appearance of the Book of filial piety, filial piety became the mainstream moral standard in Chinese society. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, following the tradition of filial piety in the Han Dynasty, the most powerful people attached importance to the preaching and annotation of the Book of filial piety. It has created a strong atmosphere of enlightenment for filial piety. According to history, both Emperor Mu and Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty preached the Book of filial piety. Moreover, Emperor Jin Yuan, Emperor Hsiao Wu of the Jin Dynasty successively gave a note to the Book of filial piety. The emperor spoke the Book of filial piety. This was not only an important academic activity at that time, but also an important political activity. If they advocate governing the world with loyalty, their foothold will be unstable.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学哲学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“传统人伦观的价值合理性及其现代审视研究”(编号13BZX071)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B823

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