人类的环境状况与生态文化自觉之向度

发布时间：2018-04-05 13:21

本文选题：环境　切入点：环境状况　出处：《齐鲁学刊》2016年05期

【摘要】：现实环境状况的困难,导致人类的思维路径一方面以问题导向实际面对生态困境,另一方面以形而上学的反思省悟人类对自然界的认识与作为。立足环境哲学这个范畴,生态文化之自觉需要回归价值、道德与意义的思辨。从自然、地理、社会与文化的不同层面,对生态文化自觉进行环境哲学的概念阐释,是建构生态文化自觉之理念认识的重要桥梁。以生态文化自觉切入人类在当代社会的环境状况,需要对现代社会内在价值理性缺失的困境进行思考,也需要进一步对于现代性的弊端进行反思的解构。二元论哲学模式表达的是世界的本原具有意识与物质两个实体;它导致主客二分的思维模式,在人与自然界相对立的层面产生了一个人类的世界与另一个自然的世界。从人类的世界看,生态文化自觉要以清醒的生态理性走出从19世纪以来现代性的迷宫。从自然的世界看,生态文化自觉不能沉迷在开发式劳动所创造的物质成果当中。生态文化自觉之向度表现为追寻一种人类与自然界相互契合的框架,为未来的人类与久远的自然界找到永恒的坐标。它可从人类观念内在属性的个体自我与生态整体、主动与被动、理性与情感的几个方面关系进行分析。它需要把被人为割裂的两个世界联系在一起,在体现实质合并的连接式融合中才能塑造符合生态循环原理的稳定、协调与优化的整体世界空间结构。
[Abstract]:The difficulty of the real environment leads to the human thinking path on the one hand, facing the ecological dilemma with the problem orientation, on the other hand, the reflection of metaphysics to realize the understanding and action of human to the nature.Based on the category of environmental philosophy, the consciousness of ecological culture needs to return to value, morality and meaning.From the different aspects of nature, geography, society and culture, it is an important bridge to construct the concept of ecological culture consciousness to explain the concept of environmental philosophy to ecological culture consciousness.It is necessary to think about the predicament of the absence of intrinsic value rationality in modern society and to further deconstruct the drawbacks of modernity by making ecological culture conscious of the environmental conditions of human being in contemporary society.The dualism philosophy mode expresses that the origin of the world has two entities, consciousness and substance, and it leads to the mode of thinking between subject and object, which produces one human world and another natural world on the contrary level between man and nature.From the view of human world, ecological culture consciousness should walk out of the labyrinth of modernity since the 19th century with sober ecological rationality.From the view of the natural world, ecological culture consciousness can not be indulged in the material achievements created by developmental labor.The orientation of ecological culture consciousness is to pursue a frame of mutual agreement between human beings and nature, and to find the eternal coordinate for future human beings and the distant nature.It can be analyzed from the aspects of individual self and ecological whole, active and passive, rational and emotional.It needs to link the two worlds which have been cut apart by human beings, in order to shape the whole world space structure, which accords with the principle of ecological cycle, and coordinates and optimizes the whole world space structure in the contiguous fusion, which embodies the substantial amalgamation.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：B82-058;X24

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