现代性与伦理多样性问题

发布时间：2018-04-29 17:17

本文选题：资本 + 现代性　；参考：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年05期

【摘要】：伦理生态或伦理多样性问题,乃一表达德性与规范、行动者与行动之诸多样式的范畴,它发生于相对固定且有别的由社会结构所决定的生产方式、交往方式和生活方式之中。在一个以家庭、家族、村社为基本交往空间的社会结构中,伦理生态或伦理多样性便不会成为问题,也不存在相互间的承认和尊重问题。当资本的世界逻辑打破地域的限制、抹平文化的差异,将不同地域和不同文化之下的人们置于同一个社会结构之下时,伦理多样性就成为了一个必须正视也必须重视的问题。就拥有不同信仰、道德思维和行为方式的不同人群来说,没有任何人群可以毫无缘由地以自己的伦理体系代替他者。然而由资本的运行逻辑所推动的现代社会,就在于解构任何差异,使其在可公度的功利面前被抹平。于是,一种由他者抹平和自我趋同的社会历史环境就会出现。在现代性语境下,如何承认和尊重相异的伦理体系就成为了应用伦理学和民族伦理学不得不重视的课题。过一种整体上的好生活是这种研究所追求的最高目标;承认和尊重各种伦理文化体系的正当性是这种研究应该坚持的原则。
[Abstract]:Ethical ecology or ethical diversity is an expression of virtue and norms, actors and actions of many forms of category, it occurs in relatively fixed and determined by other social structure of production, communication and lifestyle. In a social structure in which the family, family and village community are the basic space of communication, the ethical ecology or the diversity of ethics will not be a problem, and there will be no problem of mutual recognition and respect. When the world logic of capital breaks through the limitation of the region, erases the cultural difference and puts the people under the same social structure in different regions and different cultures, the ethical diversity becomes a problem that must be faced up to and paid attention to. For different groups of people with different beliefs, moral thinking and behavior, no one can replace the other with their own ethical system for no reason. However, the modern society, driven by the logic of capital, is to deconstruct any difference and make it flat in the face of fair utility. Thus, a social and historical environment that is smooth and self-converging by the other will emerge. In the context of modernity, how to recognize and respect the different ethical system has become an important subject in applied ethics and national ethics. Living a good life as a whole is the highest goal pursued by the research institute, and the principle that the research should adhere to is to recognize and respect the legitimacy of various ethical and cultural systems.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心暨哲学学院;
【分类号】：B82-0

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