托王伦理思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 18:24

本文选题：托王 + 伦理思想　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：清朝末期的社会大环境和蒙古族传统伦理文化背景,是托王伦理思想形成的客观基础。托王生活和工作的年代,清王朝开始走向下坡路,漠北蒙古也与全国一样,社会矛盾日益加剧,经济状况继续恶化,政局开始动荡。托王敏锐地觉察到这一大局势,立志改良其所奉命治理的旗地社会现状,改善人民生活水平,于1853年他撰写了《和贝王谋生训谕》一书,阐发其改良措施和思想主张。本文依据《和贝王谋生训谕》这本富含伦理思想的文本,从伦理思想史研究视角,比较全面系统地论述了他的伦理思想。为全面阐述托王伦理思想,本文共设六个部分,依次论述。绪论,主要介绍了选题依据、国内外有关对托王思想的研究现状以及托王伦理思想研究的学术价值和现实意义。第一章,主要阐述托王伦理思想产生的社会历史背景、形成过程、理论基础和表达思想的方式方法等几个前提性问题。第二章,主要阐述托王家庭伦理思想。分类阐述了托王有关孝敬长辈、尊重兄长、以及家庭经营伦理观、调节邻里之间关系的伦理观。第三章,主要阐述托王经济伦理思想。包括劝导劳动、勤俭节约、爱护牲畜、兼营农业和商业的意义等四个方面论述。第四章,主要阐述托王政治伦理思想。包括政教结合,德法结合,忠于朝廷等思想。结论部分,肯定本文研究中已经取得的成就的同时,指出了尚未解决的问题,做了认真的总结。我们的结论是:托王是一个特殊时代成长的具有社会改良主义思想的伦理思想家,他的社会治理思想不仅有继续深入研究的价值,而且具有现实的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The social environment in the late Qing Dynasty and the background of Mongolian traditional ethics and culture were the objective basis of the formation of Wang's ethics thought. In the age of living and working, the Qing Dynasty began to go downhill, and Mongolia, like the whole country, became more and more conflicted, the economic situation continued to deteriorate, and the political situation began to fluctuate. Keenly aware of this great situation, Tu Wang was determined to improve the social situation in the flag areas he was ordered to govern, and to improve the living standards of the people. In 1853, he wrote a book, "the living order of the King of the Bay", to explain its improvement measures and ideas. On the basis of the rich ethical thought in the book, the author discusses his ethical thoughts from the perspective of the history of ethical thought research in a comprehensive and systematic way. In order to expound Wang's ethics thoughts, this paper consists of six parts, which are discussed in turn. The introduction mainly introduces the basis of selecting the topic, the present situation of the research on the Tauking's thought at home and abroad, and the academic value and practical significance of the research on the ethical thought. The first chapter mainly expounds the social and historical background, the forming process, the theoretical basis and the ways and means of expressing Wang's ethical thoughts. The second chapter, mainly elaborates the family ethics thought. This paper expounds the ethics of filial piety, respect for brother and elder brother, family management ethics and regulating the relationship between neighbors. The third chapter, mainly elaborates the economic ethics thought of the king. Including persuasive labor, thrift, care for livestock, and the significance of agriculture and commerce. The fourth chapter, mainly elaborates the political ethics thought of the king. Including the combination of state and religion, Germany and law, loyal to the government and other ideas. At the same time, it points out the problems that have not been solved and makes a serious summary. Our conclusion is that Tuo Wang is an ethical thinker who grew up in a special era with the idea of social reform. His social governance thought not only has the value of further study but also has practical significance for reference.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-0

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