先秦儒家动物伦理思想刍议

发布时间：2018-05-04 07:29

本文选题：先秦儒家 + 动物伦理　；参考：《南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2015年04期

【摘要】：先秦儒家动物伦理思想的关注点主要集中在动物的社会作用、动物的道德地位和动物保护等三个方面。在动物的社会作用上,先秦儒家认为动物是人类生活、生产资料的重要来源,肯定动物之于人类社会的重要作用。在动物的道德地位上,孔子、孟子和荀子三家观点都突出人相对于动物的中心地位,但又有所差异,反映出他们关于动物的道德地位的观点经历了正、反、合的历史嬗变。在动物保护方面,先秦儒家认为动物保护具有道德性、政治性、经济性、生态性等多重价值,并提出了动物保护的可持续发展、养护、时禁等重要观念。概而言之,孔子、孟子和荀子在确认动物是人们生活、生产资料的重要来源的基础上,探讨了动物的道德地位,阐述了动物保护的意义及其重要观念,形成了中国古代最早的比较系统的动物伦理思想。在当代中国,深入研究、总结和阐发先秦儒家动物伦理思想对于生态文明建设有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The preQin Confucian animal ethics mainly focuses on the social role of animals, the moral status of animals and animal protection. In the social role of animals, the pre-Qin Confucian thought that animals are an important source of human life and means of production, and affirmed the important role of animals in human society. In terms of animal moral status, Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi all highlight the central position of human beings relative to animals, but there are some differences, which reflects the historical evolution of their views on the moral status of animals. In the aspect of animal protection, the pre-Qin Confucian thought that animal protection had many values, such as morality, politics, economy, ecology and so on, and put forward the important concepts of animal protection, such as sustainable development, conservation, time ban and so on. Generally speaking, Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi, on the basis of confirming that animals are the important sources of people's living and means of production, discussed the moral status of animals, and expounded the significance of animal protection and its important concept. It formed the earliest systematic animal ethics thought in ancient China. In contemporary China, it is of great significance to study, summarize and elucidate the animal ethics of pre-Qin Confucianism for the construction of ecological civilization.
【作者单位】：江西理工大学马克思主义学院;江西理工大学;
【基金】：2015年江西省社会科学“十二五”规划项目“先秦动物伦理思想及其当代价值研究”(15ZX08) 2013年国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国特色社会主义文化发展中的生态文化建设研究”(13BKS039)
【分类号】：B82-05

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