论网络围观的伦理困境及其规制

发布时间：2018-05-04 14:15

本文选题：网络围观 + 匿名性　；参考：《求索》2013年05期

【摘要】：随着互联网的普及,网络围观作为现实围观在网络上的延伸迅速发展起来,由于其特殊形式而具有围观主体隐蔽、多元特性,围观形式开放特征,以及围观行为互动、持续等特征。网络围观对当前的社会发展既有建设作用也有消极影响。由于网络围观的匿名性特征,容易造成以假乱真、混淆视听的现象,极易使围观对象受到伤害,引发网络的信任危机和网际社会道德关系异化,同时也使网络围观道德调控机制很难建立。网络围观伦理规制的建立不仅有其必要性,更有其可能性。笔者认为网络围观的伦理机制的构建应从加强围观主体的自律,加强网络法制建设,建立网络围观预警机制,优化网络疏导机制,提高网络社会的管理水平,加强社会舆论导向的管理这几个方面做起,从而使得网络围观服务社会,更好地发挥其积极作用。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of the Internet, the network onlookers, as the extension of the reality onlookers on the network, has developed rapidly. Because of its special form, the onlookers are hidden, pluralistic, open and interactive. To have the same characteristics as persistence. The network view has both the construction function and the negative influence to the current social development. Because of the anonymous characteristic of the network onlookers, it is easy to cause the phenomenon of falsehood and confusion, which can easily harm the onlookers and lead to the network trust crisis and the alienation of the social and moral relations on the Internet. At the same time, it also makes it difficult to set up the network view of moral regulation and control mechanism. The establishment of network-based ethics not only has its necessity, but also has its possibility. The author thinks that the construction of ethical mechanism of network view should include strengthening the self-discipline of the subject, strengthening the construction of network legal system, establishing the early warning mechanism of network view, optimizing the mechanism of network guidance, and improving the management level of network society. To strengthen the management of public opinion guidance, so as to make the network view serve the society and play a positive role.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学道德文化研究中心;
【分类号】：F49;B82-057

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