美国职业伦理的核心价值理念和基本特点

发布时间：2018-05-04 14:38

本文选题：美国职业伦理 + 职业道德　；参考：《道德与文明》2014年01期

【摘要】：美国职业伦理建设已经历了长期的发展,其建设经验可以为我国当前的职业道德建设提供借鉴。自由、责任、诚实、平等、公正和守法是贯穿在美国职业伦理中的核心价值理念。职业伦理规范的法律化、行业协会职业伦理规范的职业化和以宗教伦理促进职业伦理建设,是美国职业伦理规范建构的显著特点。美国职业伦理的实践性特点主要是强调职业伦理规范的具体化和针对性;重视职业伦理教育,普及职业伦理规范;落实职业伦理资格认证,强化职业归属;结合自律与他律,推动职业伦理实践发展。当前,研究美国职业伦理有益于我们批判地借鉴美国职业伦理中合理的基本道德价值理念,有益于我们学习发达国家相同行业应当遵守的基本行为规范、准则、戒律,有益于我们有选择地利用美国职业伦理的管理经验,积极建构我国各行各业面向实践的道德规范管理体系。
[Abstract]:The construction of professional ethics in the United States has undergone a long period of development, and its construction experience can provide reference for the construction of professional ethics in our country. Freedom, responsibility, honesty, equality, fairness and compliance are core values that permeate American professional ethics. The legalization of professional ethics norms, the professionalization of professional ethics norms of trade associations and the promotion of professional ethics construction by religious ethics are the remarkable characteristics of the construction of professional ethics norms in the United States. The practical characteristics of American professional ethics mainly emphasize the concretization and pertinence of professional ethics norms, attach importance to vocational ethics education, popularize professional ethics norms, carry out professional ethics qualification certification, strengthen professional attribution, combine self-discipline with other disciplines, Promote the development of professional ethics practice. At present, the study of American professional ethics is beneficial for us to critically draw lessons from the rational basic moral values of American professional ethics, and to study the basic codes of conduct, norms, precepts that should be observed in the same industries in developed countries. It is beneficial to us to make use of the management experience of American professional ethics to construct the practical management system of all kinds of industries in our country.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学跨学科中心;上海师范大学哲学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(06BZX062) 上海市一流学科(B类)建设计划上海师范大学“哲学”规划项目
【分类号】：B82-05

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