常人道德的尺度

发布时间：2018-05-14 16:07

本文选题：常人 + 圣人　；参考：《道德与文明》2017年03期

【摘要】：每一个人即便是出于对自身长远和整体利益的考量,也都不应做不遵守道德规范的小人。但不做小人并不自然意味着必须去做圣人。我们的社会总体上说是由常人组成的。平常之人是享有权利和履行义务的主体,为了保护自身权益而懂得必须履行维护他人权益的义务,这说明常人知晓守法尚德对于自己的益处。平常之人并不认为道德仅仅是与善恶的选择相关,而是把社会理解为平等成员的共同体,其中人们依据契约关系在权利与义务之间相互掣肘、交互制约。这样,平常之人所理解的道德就是一种合宜恰适的尺度,其行为基准既不应低于这一尺度也无须高于这一尺度。这便是一种平淡常态的生活,对于当事人而言,这种生活由于不必向圣人看齐而过得了,由于不会堕落成小人而值得一过。
[Abstract]:Everyone, even for their own long-term and overall interests, should not be a disobedient villain. But not being a villain does not naturally mean being a saint. Our society as a whole is made up of ordinary people. Ordinary people are the subjects who enjoy rights and fulfill their obligations. In order to protect their own rights and interests, they understand that they must fulfill their obligations to protect the rights and interests of others, which shows that ordinary people know the benefits of law-abiding Shang Tak for themselves. Ordinary people do not think that morality is only related to the choice of good and evil, but to understand society as a community of equal members, in which people according to the contractual relationship between rights and obligations mutual constraints and mutual constraints. In this way, the morality that ordinary people understand is a kind of appropriate measure, its behavior standard should be neither lower nor higher than this scale. This is an ordinary life, which is worth living for a person without having to look like a saint, because he will not degenerate into a villain.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院哲学所、中国特色社会主义道德文化协同创新中心;
【分类号】：B82-02

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