马克思道德理论在何种意义上是亚里士多德德性论式的

发布时间：2018-05-15 06:20

本文选题：德性论 + 理想人性　；参考：《道德与文明》2017年05期

【摘要】：在马克思主义伦理学的研究中,许多西方学者倾向于把马克思道德理论解读为亚里士多德德性论式的。总体上看,这些学者的论述可以被概括为以下三个层面的问题:一是马克思哲学的基本道德立场在何种意义上追问"应该成为一个什么样的人"这一德性论的核心问题;二是马克思哲学中的道德概念是否奠基于亚里士多德式的"功能论证"以实现人性向道德的过渡;三是历史唯物主义以何种不同于亚氏德性论的方式来解决个体与共同体之间的矛盾冲突。通过有效辨析亚氏德性论与马克思道德理论之间的内在关联,可以发现马克思历史唯物主义与政治经济学视阈中道德理论的实质内容,即以制度批判和革命实践的方式消除私有财产,实现真正的自由人的联合体,从而使之成为一种区别于亚氏德性论式的独特的道德理论。
[Abstract]:In the study of Marxist ethics, many western scholars tend to interpret Marx's moral theory as Aristotle's. On the whole, these scholars can be summarized as the following three levels of questions: first, the basic moral position of Marxist philosophy in what sense to ask "what kind of person should become" the core issue of the theory of virtue; Secondly, whether the moral concept in Marx's philosophy is based on Aristotelian "functional argumentation" in order to realize the transition from human nature to morality; Third, historical materialism solves the conflict between individual and community in a different way. Based on the analysis of the inner relation between the moral theory of Marx and the moral theory of Marx, we can find the essential content of the moral theory in the vision of Marx's historical materialism and political economy. In other words, private property is eliminated by system criticism and revolutionary practice to realize the real association of free people, thus making it a unique moral theory different from the Aristotle virtue theory.
【作者单位】：浙江大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部思想政治教育中青年杰出人才支持计划中央高校基本业务经费浙江大学德育与学生发展中心资助
【分类号】：B82-02

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