论道德异化——兼评功利主义与偏爱性关系的冲突

发布时间：2018-05-15 08:35

  本文选题：功利主义 + 偏爱性关系　； 参考：《道德与文明》2017年02期

【摘要】：基于偏爱性关系,功利主义的批评者认为,功利主义所主张的非个人性导致了主体的道德异化。但这种批评是不恰当的。事实上,道德本质上是非个人的,且对于主体而言,道德的非个人特征也是必要的和重要的,但功利主义却对主体施加了不合理的道德约束和限制,一个合理的道德理论需要在个人观点与非个人观点之间保持一种恰当的平衡。
[Abstract]:Based on the preference relationship, the critics of utilitarianism argue that the non-individual nature advocated by utilitarianism leads to the moral alienation of the subject. But such criticism is inappropriate. As a matter of fact, morality is essentially non-personal, and the impersonal character of morality is necessary and important to the subject, but utilitarianism imposes unreasonable moral constraints and restrictions on the subject. A reasonable moral theory requires a proper balance between personal and impersonal views.
【作者单位】： 山东大学(威海)哲学与社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC720007)
【分类号】：B82-064
，

本文编号：1891743