从责任意识看平等价值观的当代构建
发布时间：2018-12-08 10:17
【摘要】：平等一直在伦理学研究中占据重要地位,平等观也是最基础的价值观之一。西方哲学研究始终把平等作为政治哲学研究的重点,中国社会主义核心价值观中也提出平等观念。不论国内还是国外,都围绕着平等展开了一系列研究,并取得了巨大的成果。但是,平等观依托于社会环境,当社会环境变得越来越复杂后,以往的平等价值观就显得不够与时俱进了,需要不断更新平等价值观,使得平等价值观能够更加完善,更好的适应社会的变化,指导社会的发展。因此,从责任角度考察平等,有助于突破以往平等研究的瓶颈,为今后推进平等价值观研究提供新的视角。本文通过分析中西方平等观的长短优劣及其特点,试图构建一种融入责任意识的当代平等价值观,冀望于完善平等价值观的内容,推动平等价值观的不断发展。本文运用逻辑与历史统一的方法,详细梳理了国内外具有代表性的哲学家们的平等价值观的基本观点,提出构建一种融入责任意识的当代平等价值观,并阐述构建方式及其时代价值。文中首先阐释西方平等价值观的发展,从古代追求的政治平等到现代追求的经济平等,其平等观的发展呈现出一个较为系统的理论框架,通过分析,肯定了西方对平等观的不懈追求。其次,梳理了中国传统平等价值观的发展脉络,从古代没有成型的平等观体系,到近代受西方平等思想影响逐步建立完善的平等价值观,通过分析得出中国传统文化强调责任意识,并且弘扬责任意识也有助于推进平等价值观的发展。最后,结合中西方平等价值观的特点和不足进行对比分析,根据当前社会发展趋势,得出从责任意识出发构建当代平等价值观的必要性,并着重探讨了构建基于责任意识的平等价值观的原则和方法及其对社会发展的意义。本文的新意与特点在于:首先,与国内外同类研究相比,本文选题角度新颖,在研究平等价值观的时候,加入责任意识的思考。现有的关于平等价值观的研究,针对的大多只是平等的一方面,立足点大多通过不平等现象构建平等价值观,这种单一角度的研究已无法适用于分析解决复杂的现实问题。本文在讨论平等价值观的同时引入责任意识,提出了新的研究角度,构建了一种更加完善并且适应时代发展的平等价值观。其次,本文为丰富平等价值观的内涵提出了新的内容,为平等价值观的深入研究奠定了必要的基础。文中分别从世界观、历史观、价值观和方法论四个方面,论证了从责任意识看平等价值观当代构建的必要性,并深入阐述了基于责任意识的平等价值观对当代经济、政治、文化等各个领域的发展所具有的重要意义。
[Abstract]:Equality has always played an important role in ethical research, and the concept of equality is one of the most basic values. The study of western philosophy always regards equality as the focus of political philosophy, and the concept of equality is also put forward in the core values of Chinese socialism. Both at home and abroad, a series of studies have been carried out around equality, and great achievements have been made. However, the concept of equality depends on the social environment. When the social environment becomes more and more complex, the values of equality in the past are not enough to keep pace with the times, and need to be constantly updated to make the values of equality more perfect. Better adapt to social changes and guide the development of society. Therefore, the study of equality from the perspective of responsibility will help to break through the bottleneck of the previous research on equality and provide a new perspective for promoting the study of equal values in the future. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and Western views on equality and their characteristics, this paper tries to construct a kind of contemporary equal values which integrates the sense of responsibility, hoping to perfect the content of equal values and to promote the constant development of equal values. By using the method of logic and history, this paper combs in detail the basic viewpoints of the equal values of the representative philosophers at home and abroad, and puts forward the idea of constructing a kind of contemporary equal values incorporating the sense of responsibility. And elaborated the construction way and its time value. This paper first explains the development of western equal values, from the political equality pursued in ancient times to the economic equality pursued in modern times. Affirmed the west's unremitting pursuit of the concept of equality. Secondly, it combs the development of Chinese traditional equal values, from the absence of a formal system of equality in ancient times to the gradual establishment of perfect values of equality under the influence of western equality thoughts in modern times. Through the analysis, it is concluded that Chinese traditional culture emphasizes the sense of responsibility, and carrying forward the sense of responsibility is also helpful to promote the development of equal values. Finally, according to the current trend of social development, combining the characteristics and shortcomings of the equal values between China and the West, the author draws the conclusion that it is necessary to construct the contemporary equal values from the sense of responsibility. The principle and method of constructing equal values based on responsibility consciousness and its significance to social development are discussed. The new ideas and characteristics of this paper are as follows: firstly, compared with similar studies at home and abroad, this paper has a novel angle of choosing the topic, and when studying the equal values, it adds the thinking of responsibility consciousness. The existing research on equal values is aimed at only one aspect of equality. The foothold mostly constructs equal values through inequality. This kind of single-angle research can not be used to analyze and solve complex practical problems. This paper discusses the equal values and introduces the sense of responsibility at the same time, puts forward a new research angle, and constructs a kind of equal values which is more perfect and adapts to the development of the times. Secondly, this paper puts forward new contents for enriching the connotation of equal values, and lays a necessary foundation for the further study of equal values. From four aspects of world view, historical view, value view and methodology, this paper demonstrates the necessity of viewing the contemporary construction of equal values from the sense of responsibility, and expounds in depth the importance of equal values based on responsibility consciousness to contemporary economy and politics. The development of culture and other fields is of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-02
本文编号：2368174
[Abstract]:Equality has always played an important role in ethical research, and the concept of equality is one of the most basic values. The study of western philosophy always regards equality as the focus of political philosophy, and the concept of equality is also put forward in the core values of Chinese socialism. Both at home and abroad, a series of studies have been carried out around equality, and great achievements have been made. However, the concept of equality depends on the social environment. When the social environment becomes more and more complex, the values of equality in the past are not enough to keep pace with the times, and need to be constantly updated to make the values of equality more perfect. Better adapt to social changes and guide the development of society. Therefore, the study of equality from the perspective of responsibility will help to break through the bottleneck of the previous research on equality and provide a new perspective for promoting the study of equal values in the future. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and Western views on equality and their characteristics, this paper tries to construct a kind of contemporary equal values which integrates the sense of responsibility, hoping to perfect the content of equal values and to promote the constant development of equal values. By using the method of logic and history, this paper combs in detail the basic viewpoints of the equal values of the representative philosophers at home and abroad, and puts forward the idea of constructing a kind of contemporary equal values incorporating the sense of responsibility. And elaborated the construction way and its time value. This paper first explains the development of western equal values, from the political equality pursued in ancient times to the economic equality pursued in modern times. Affirmed the west's unremitting pursuit of the concept of equality. Secondly, it combs the development of Chinese traditional equal values, from the absence of a formal system of equality in ancient times to the gradual establishment of perfect values of equality under the influence of western equality thoughts in modern times. Through the analysis, it is concluded that Chinese traditional culture emphasizes the sense of responsibility, and carrying forward the sense of responsibility is also helpful to promote the development of equal values. Finally, according to the current trend of social development, combining the characteristics and shortcomings of the equal values between China and the West, the author draws the conclusion that it is necessary to construct the contemporary equal values from the sense of responsibility. The principle and method of constructing equal values based on responsibility consciousness and its significance to social development are discussed. The new ideas and characteristics of this paper are as follows: firstly, compared with similar studies at home and abroad, this paper has a novel angle of choosing the topic, and when studying the equal values, it adds the thinking of responsibility consciousness. The existing research on equal values is aimed at only one aspect of equality. The foothold mostly constructs equal values through inequality. This kind of single-angle research can not be used to analyze and solve complex practical problems. This paper discusses the equal values and introduces the sense of responsibility at the same time, puts forward a new research angle, and constructs a kind of equal values which is more perfect and adapts to the development of the times. Secondly, this paper puts forward new contents for enriching the connotation of equal values, and lays a necessary foundation for the further study of equal values. From four aspects of world view, historical view, value view and methodology, this paper demonstrates the necessity of viewing the contemporary construction of equal values from the sense of responsibility, and expounds in depth the importance of equal values based on responsibility consciousness to contemporary economy and politics. The development of culture and other fields is of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-02
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 姚大志;;罗尔斯与社会最低保障[J];华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2011年03期
2 郑慧;中西平等思想的历史演进与差异[J];武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2004年05期
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