当代竞技体育伦理问题分析及其建构

发布时间：2016-07-27 12:14

  本文关键词：当代竞技体育伦理问题分析及其建构，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

当代竞技体育伦理问题分析及其建构

     2009-7-13 11:26:46     来源：     

　　论文标题当代竞技体育伦理问题分析及其建构

论文作者
论文导师赵忠祥,论文学位硕士,论文专业伦理学
论文单位河北师范大学,点击次数0,论文页数61页File Size1426K
2007-06-01
athletics;;ethics;;moral;;way
竞技体育己成为现代社会物质和精神生活的重要组成部分。它以其独有的娱乐性、技巧性、观赏性、公平性、功利性和教育性吸引着全人类的目光。竞技体育作为人类参与的社会活动,在其产生就与伦理密切相关,蕴含着特有的伦理精神。竞技体育伦理是体育工作者及竞技体育活动参与者在从事体育竞赛、体育管理和活动时所应遵循的行为规范和道德准则。它是体育伦理意识、体育伦理关系和体育伦理活动的有机统一,它为竞技体育发展提供价值导向,在增进参与者身心健康,激发人类创造潜能,培育集体意识,弘扬民族精神,维护社会稳定,推动经济发展,优化道德法律环境,美化生态环境,促进世界和平等方面发挥着重要的作用。而现代奥林匹克运动会作为竞技体育最高的表现形式,伦理精神更加明显,奥林匹克“更高、更快、更强”和“重在参与”的口号实际上就是在运动场上完美的伦理诠释。 在新的历史条件下,中国体育事业正迅猛的发展。然而,由于国内外各方面因素的影响,体育领域也衍生了一系列不道德的现象,并且有不断地蔓延扩大的趋势,使得当代中国体育伦理面临着严峻挑战。全球化的浪潮所带来的经济利益、政治利益及蕴涵在其背后的价值观的矛盾和冲突,体育市场化、职业化所带来的“黑哨”,“假球”等不公正的裁决和竞争行为,“兴奋剂使用”以及科技发展所带来的等违背体育伦理精神的问题,观众在比赛进行中由于个人的喜好所表现出的一些不道德行为,所有这些都是当代竞技体育伦理所面临的难题。在这种情况下,适应体育发展的客观需要,立足于当今我国体育的现实,遵循批判继承和超越创新的原则,建构当代中国体育伦理己成为体育界与学术界不得不面对的事情。 体育伦理建构的原则主要有,在保证社会公益和公正尺度前提下的竞赛公平公正原则,要求“一视同仁”;尊重他人的人格、尊严、劳动成果的原则,要求以人的视角看人,并且使人成为人,这是伦理学的本质要求;强调人本身自我发展、实现的社会人道原则;在社会主义市场经济条件下一爱国主义和集体主义为基础的奉献原则,要求竞技体育主体一定要承担起自己的责任和义务,并在个人利益与集体、国家利益有冲突的时候勇于放弃自己的利益;注重“天人合一”,人对自然进化负责的环保原则,要求在体育事业的发展过程中,走绿色体育的道路,正确的处理好人与自然的关系。 建构当代体育伦理可以通过中西传统体育伦理资源的有效整合,继承优秀的体育文化,并在现实中发挥其作用;通过社会舆论、风俗习惯等建立完善的竞技体育道德评价机制,在竞技体育主体的内心建立起“道德法庭”实现道德自律;通过对社会道德的认知教育和对行为主体进行职业道德和个体教育,深化竞技体育参与者的道德情操;由于道德和法律的联系,竞技体育伦理的构建还可以通过德治与法治相结合的手段进行,通过道德的调节和法律的强制来解决存在的问题和防止问题的出现。 适逢2008年北京奥运会在我国举行,借此机会,利用一切条件整合伦理文化资源,解决现有的问题。在阐明竞技体育及其新的发展趋势的基础上,揭示竞技体育伦理价值的内涵,解读竞技体育的伦理价值意蕴,阐扬竞技体育伦理,从而使其在人的全面发展和构建和谐社会的进程中发挥更大的积极作用。
From the day of birth, athletics has gained its own unique ethical spirit, and it always keeps this spirit from the past till now. Today, athletics has become an important part of the modern social materialistic and spiritual life. Its unique entertainment, skill, aesthetic, fairness, utilitarian and educational attract the attention of all mankind. It has unique values for individual, group and environment. It is organic unity of sports ethics, sports ethics and the ethics of sports. It has played an important role in promoting physical and mental health of its participants, stimulating human potential to create and promote world peace, safeguarding social stability and promoting national spirit cultivating a collective consciousness, promoting economic development, optimizing the legal, moral environment, and the ecological environment. As the highest form of athletics, the ethical values of the modern Olympic Games is increasingly clear, the Olympic slogan of "higher, faster and stronger" and "participatory" has been a perfect interpretation in the sports arena. Under the new historical conditions, China"s sports industry gained rapid development in the transitional period. However, due to various factors at home and abroad, a series of immoral phenomenal have appeared in this fields, and the trend has continued to spread, putting sports ethics in contemporary China under severe challenges. The economic interests brought about by the wave of globalization, political interests and values reflected in the underlying contradictions and conflicts, the "Black Whistle," "two games" unjust rulings and competition, brought by the development of modern science and technology, "the use of stimulants,“brought by sports mercerization and profession realization is contrary to the spirit of sports ethics. Competition for viewers in China because of individual preferences shown by the non-ethical behavior. All this forced the construction of contemporary Chinese sports ethics an urgent task. Under such circumstances, meeting the objective needs of sports development, based on the reality of today"s sports, following the principle of criticism, inheritance, beyond and innovation, the construction of Contemporary Chinese Sports Ethics has become the focus of both the sports sector and the academia. The principles of the construction of Sports Ethics include the principle of just competition under the precondition of fair competition principle, with the requirement of "equality"; the principle of respecting human dignity, the results of their labor, with the requirement of treating a person as a person and making a man a man which is the essence of ethics; stressing the principle of people"s self-development and religion of the social and humanitarianisms; The principle of devotion which is based on patriotism and collectiveness under conditions of the socialist market economy. This requires the athletes must assume their responsibilities and obligations, and have the courage to abandon their own interests when the conflict of interest occurred among individual, collective and national interests; the environmental principle of focusing on the "unity of man and nature”, and man"s responsibility for natural evolution in the course of the development of the sports industry. It requested taking the road of green sports and correctly handles the relationship between man and nature. Ways of Constructing contemporary Sports Ethics are as follows: making effective integration of the Ethics resources of Western and Chinese traditional sports and inherit them critically; establishing Sports Ethics evaluation mechanism through social public opinion and customs, establishing a "moral court”in the hearts of the athletes to realize best moral discipline; deepening moral sentiment of the individual participants through sports education; because of the moral and legal ties, the construction of economic Sports ethics can be undertaken through a combination of ethics and the rule of law means. Regulate the legal issues and the philosophical judgment through moral regulation and enforcement to prevent the problem from occurring. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. We should take use of this chance to integrate existing resources and conditions. Fully grasp the fine traditional sportsmanship and analyses the existing problems. On the basis of illustrating athletics and its new development trend, the paper reveals the ethical values of sports content in order to understand the implications of ethical values. Through reviewing the loss and return of athletics ethical values. This paper put forward ways of Constructing sports ethics, thus making it play a more active role in the process of the comprehensive development of man and construction of a harmonious society.

  本文关键词：当代竞技体育伦理问题分析及其建构，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

本文编号：76655