青少年暴力犯罪心理成因及其矫治研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 12:25

本文关键词：青少年暴力犯罪心理成因及其矫治研究　出处：《华侨大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：青少年犯罪已经成为日益严重的社会问题,暴力犯罪在其中也占有相当的比例。青少年在成长阶段经历了生理和心理快速的发展变化,同时也经历的社会化的过程,其行为是在意识支配下运作的。可见心理原因在青少年暴力犯罪行为中起着至关重要的作用。因此讨论青少年暴力犯罪问题不得不对其行为的心理成因及矫治方法进行分析。本文第一章的内容是青少年犯罪心理成因的学说述评。我国学者对青少年犯罪心理成因进行了多角度的研究,内地学者的研究流派较为纷繁复杂,而台湾学者研究的理论体系则相对统一。国外研究青少年犯罪心理成因的理论渊源来自各种学科,各学派从不同的学科角度对青少年犯罪的心理成因做了充分的调查研究并给予总结。国内外各流派的观点均有所长,亦均有其不足之处。本文第二章的内容是青少年暴力犯罪心理成因的主体因素——心理因素分析。在分析犯罪心理成因时,主体因素中最根本的即心理因素。首先,对青少年个性心理结构的分析从微观的角度阐释了青少年暴力犯罪者的个性倾向性、个性心理结构和心理过程。其次,对青少年人格缺陷的分析从宏观的角度研究了青少年暴力犯罪者的整体精神面貌。本文第三章的内容是青少年暴力犯罪心理成因的主体外因素——教育缺失因素分析。教育因素在犯罪心理成因的主体外因素中是最重要的因素。首先,对家庭教育缺失的分析解释了家庭对青少年暴力犯罪者人格的塑成起到的作用。其次,对学校教育缺失的分析阐明了学校、教师、同伴对青少年暴力犯罪心理发展的影响。再次,对社区教育缺失的分析解释了帮派群体和传媒对青少年暴力犯罪心理发展的影响。本文第四章的内容是青少年暴力犯罪心理的矫治。首先,青少年自我控制能力的培养从培养青少年自我调节能力和自我监督能力的角度论证了自我控制对青少年暴力犯罪行为的约束效果。其次,心理咨询通过面谈咨询、电话咨询、视频咨询、书信咨询等方式来对青少年暴力犯罪者的心理问题给予疏导;心理治疗通过愤怒克制法来对青少年暴力犯罪者的犯罪心理实施治疗。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency has become an increasingly serious social problem , and violent crime has a significant proportion among them . In the growth period , adolescents experience physical and psychological rapid development changes , and also experience the socialization process . The behavior of teenagers plays a crucial role in the behavior of juvenile violent crime . Therefore , it is necessary to analyze the psychological causes and the methods of treatment of juvenile violent crime . The first chapter of this paper is a review of the causes of juvenile delinquency . Chinese scholars have studied the causes of juvenile delinquency . The second chapter of this paper is the main factor of the psychological cause of juvenile violent crime . The third chapter of this paper is the main factor of the psychological cause of juvenile violent crime . The analysis of educational factors is the most important factor in the main factors of crime psychology . First , the analysis of the lack of family education explains the influence of family on the psychological development of juvenile violent crime . Secondly , the analysis of the lack of community education explains the influence of gang group and media on the psychological development of juvenile violent crime . The fourth chapter of this article is the treatment of juvenile violent crime psychology . First , the cultivation of self - control ability of teenagers demonstrates the restraining effect of self - control on the behavior of juvenile violent crime from the angle of training young people ' s self - regulation ability and self - supervision ability . Secondly , psychological consultation gives guidance to the psychological problems of juvenile violent offenders through interview consultation , telephone consultation , video consultation and letter consultation .

【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】