社会转型期青少年犯罪问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 18:30

本文关键词：社会转型期青少年犯罪问题研究　出处：《吉林农业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自我国实行改革开放以来,社会进了入快速转型时期,我国青少年犯罪问题日益严重,犯罪数量持续上升,性质更加恶劣,情况更加复杂,对社会的危害性越来越大。鉴于此,本文查阅了大量文献资料,对国内外青少年犯罪的相关理论研究做了细致的研究,进行了总结和分析,并简要论述了部分研究成果,其中关于青少年犯罪原因的解释和预防措施的理论成果,对本文写作具有很重要的指导意义。通过搜集我国青少年犯罪的相关文献资料,获得了相关数据资料,对我国青少年犯罪的现状,分建国以来到改革开放前和改革开放后至今两个时间段,做了简要的回顾,并结合我国社会转型期这一特殊时代特征,分析、归纳、概括了我国社会转型期青少年犯罪的特点,继而从青少年自身特点原因和社会原因两个大的方面,对青少年犯罪的原因进行了不同层次的分析。青少年自身特点原因方面,主要从青少年自我控制能力差,易于冲动、意气用事；思想单纯,易于被他人引诱而上当受骗；好奇心重,学习性强,易于模仿他人行为三个角度,分析了青少年自身特点原因所导致的犯罪问题。社会原因又分为社会文化多元性原因、社会主体对青少年缺乏一致性教育原因和快速转型时期社会失范对青少年的影响三个方面,其中,社会文化多元性原因中,又从社会文化对青少年的影响、社会价值观念对青少年的影响、网络文化对青少年的不良影响三个角度分析了青少年犯罪的原因；社会主体对青少年缺乏一致性教育原因中,又从家庭对青少年教育的不足、学校对青少年教育的缺失、社会对青少年教育的淡化、国家对青少年教育的忽视四个角度,分析了青少年犯罪的原因；快速转型时期社会失范对青少年的影响这一原因中,又从社会失范对青少年自我同一性的影响和社会失范对青少年价值观与道德体系形成的影响两个角度,分析了青少年犯罪的原因。通过对青少年犯罪现状、特点及原因的系统分析,结合我国社会时代背景,借鉴国外预防青少年犯罪的优良经验,依据青少年犯罪的原因分析,从青少年自身角度和社会角度,提出了与青少年犯罪原因相对应的几项关于预防和减少青少年犯罪的措施。其中,针对青少年自身特点原因,特别对青少年提出了几点自主预防违法犯罪的建议,青少年若能从自身做起,提高自身素质和能力,从被动预防转变为主动预防,实现青少年自主预防违法犯罪行为的发生,将是有效预防和减少青少年违法犯罪行为发生的最为根本的途径,也是解决青少年违法犯罪问题的一个新思路,这一点,希望对预防青少年违法犯罪问题能有所启发,当然,社会方面的客观因素对于预防青少年犯罪的作用更是不容忽视。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of reform and opening up in China, the society has entered a period of rapid transformation, the problem of juvenile delinquency is increasingly serious, the number of crimes continues to rise, the nature of the worse, the situation is more complex. In view of this, this paper has consulted a large number of literature, made a detailed study of domestic and foreign juvenile delinquency related theoretical research, summarized and analyzed. And briefly discusses some of the research results, including the explanation of juvenile delinquency reasons and the theoretical results of preventive measures. It is of great guiding significance to the writing of this paper. Through collecting the relevant literature of juvenile delinquency in our country, the author obtains the relevant data and data, which is helpful to the present situation of juvenile delinquency in our country. From the founding of the people's Republic of China to the reform and opening up to the present two time periods, has made a brief review, and combined with the special characteristics of our social transformation, analysis, induction. This paper summarizes the characteristics of juvenile delinquency in the period of social transformation in China, and then from the characteristics of adolescents and social reasons two major aspects. The causes of juvenile delinquency are analyzed at different levels. Simple thought, easy to be lured by others and cheated; Curiosity, learning, easy to imitate the behavior of others three angles, analyzes the juvenile characteristics of the causes of crime. Social reasons are divided into social and cultural diversity. There are three aspects of the social subjects' lack of consistent education and the influence of social anomie on teenagers in the period of rapid transformation. Among them, the social and cultural diversity causes the influence of social culture on young people. The influence of social values on teenagers and the negative influence of network culture on teenagers are analyzed from three angles: the reasons of juvenile delinquency; Among the reasons for the lack of consistent education among the social subjects, the lack of family education for young people, the lack of juvenile education in schools, and the desalination of youth education by society. The state neglects the youth education from four angles, analyzes the causes of juvenile delinquency; During the period of rapid transformation, the influence of social anomie on teenagers' self-identity and the influence of social anomie on the formation of youth's values and moral system are also discussed in terms of the influence of social anomie on teenagers' self-identity and the influence of social anomie on the formation of teenagers' values and moral system. This paper analyzes the causes of juvenile delinquency. Through the systematic analysis of the present situation, characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency, combined with the social background of our country, we draw lessons from the good experience of foreign countries in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. According to the analysis of the causes of juvenile delinquency, this paper puts forward several measures to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency from the perspective of teenagers themselves and from the perspective of society. Aiming at the reasons of teenagers' own characteristics, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to prevent crime on their own. If teenagers can start from themselves, they can improve their own quality and ability, and change from passive prevention to active prevention. It is the most fundamental way to effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of juvenile delinquency and also a new way to solve the problem of juvenile delinquency. This point, I hope to prevent juvenile delinquency problems can be inspired, of course, social objective factors for the prevention of juvenile delinquency can not be ignored.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.5

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