未成年人犯罪的成因、预防与矫正

发布时间：2018-01-08 20:41

本文关键词：未成年人犯罪的成因、预防与矫正　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“少年智则国智,少年强则国强”,未成年人代表着国家的未来,肩负着中华民族的希望,未成年人的健康成长牵挂着社会各界的心。然而随着社会发展的复杂化、多样化,未成年人犯罪问题已经愈发严重,未成年人犯罪与环境污染、吸毒贩毒并称为当今世界三大公害,我国也未能幸免。自改革开放以来,到90年代初,未成年人犯罪的数量呈现恶性增长,一度占到全国刑事犯罪总数的70%~80%;此后,未成年人犯罪的数量虽略有下降,但却出现了低龄化、暴力化、团伙化等令人堪忧的质的变化。可以说,未成年人犯罪是我们无法回避的社会难题,也是公众高度关注的社会问题。高度重视和深入研究未成年人犯罪课题,不仅关系到未成年人的健康成长、家庭幸福,更关系到和谐社会的建设和祖国的未来。虽然以前已经有众多专家学者研究过这一课题,但是只要未成年人犯罪现象还存在,我们就不能停止对这一问题的分析与研究,况且未成年人犯罪一直在发展变化,我们要及时跟进,追踪新变化,研究新形势,以期对预防和矫治未成年人犯罪的实践给出有指导意义的理论更新。本文分为三部分,第一部分是未成年人犯罪的概述,在本部分中,笔者将介绍未成年人犯罪的概念,对未成年人犯罪的发展现状和特点进行总结。第二部分是对未成年人犯罪的原因分析,笔者将主要从家庭成长环境,学校教育,以及新闻媒体,网络等社会方面对未成年人的犯罪诱因进行剖析。在第三部分中,笔者将根据第二部分的研究提出预防未成年人犯罪的建议,并尝试给出有效矫治未成年犯的制度构架设想。
[Abstract]:"Juvenile intelligence is national wisdom, juvenile power is national strength", minors represent the future of the country, shouldering the hope of the Chinese nation. The healthy growth of minors concerns the hearts of all walks of life. However, with the complexity and diversification of social development, juvenile delinquency has become more and more serious, juvenile delinquency and environmental pollution. Drug abuse and drug trafficking are the three major public hazards in the world today, and China has not been spared. Since the reform and opening up, to the beginning of 90s, the number of juvenile delinquency has shown a vicious growth. It once accounted for 70% of the total number of criminal offences in the country; Since then, the number of juvenile delinquency has decreased slightly, but there have been some worrying qualitative changes, such as younger age, violence, gang, etc. It can be said that juvenile delinquency is a difficult social problem we can not avoid. It is also a social problem which is highly concerned by the public. Paying close attention to the subject of juvenile delinquency is not only related to the healthy growth of minors and family happiness. More related to the construction of a harmonious society and the future of the motherland. Although there have been many experts and scholars have studied this subject, but as long as the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency still exists. We can not stop the analysis and research of this problem, and juvenile delinquency has been developing and changing, we should follow up in time, follow up on new changes, study the new situation. With a view to the prevention and correction of juvenile delinquency practice to give a instructive theoretical update. This article is divided into three parts, the first part is a summary of juvenile delinquency, in this part, the author will introduce the concept of juvenile delinquency. The second part is the analysis of the causes of juvenile delinquency, the author will mainly from the family growth environment, school education, as well as the news media. In the third part, the author will put forward some suggestions on the prevention of juvenile delinquency according to the study of the second part. And try to give the effective treatment of juvenile delinquents institutional framework.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917

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