社区矫正立法和制度建设的研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 17:22

本文关键词： 社区矫正立法制度建设矫正官制度　出处：《华东政法学院》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 社区矫正是一种与监禁矫正相对的行刑方式,也是罪犯改造工作的重要组成部分,是有条件的将部分罪行较轻或已经经过一定期限的监禁教育,改造表现较好,解除监禁不致再危害社会的罪犯置于社区中执行刑罚活动的总称。随着人类社会刑罚思想和行刑制度的不断发展,对罪犯的教育和矫正逐步受到关注和重视,社区矫正的行刑方式也渐渐受到世界各国的推崇。社区矫正制度在20世纪为西方国家大量采用,并且被联合国预防与控制犯罪组织予以肯定与倡导,以社区为基础的矫正罪犯的制度和方法,即是西方教育刑思想的具体体现,也是刑罚经济原则的贯彻,更是行刑社会化、个别化、人道化要求的落实。 21世纪伊始,在政府的推动下,中国一些城市开始社区矫正的试点尝试,这些试点活动有利于社区矫正在我国的推行,有利于加快我国行刑社会化的进程,尽快与世界行刑社会化趋势相衔接,更有利于罪犯由“监狱人”向“社会人”的过渡,使其尽早融入社会,获得新生。但是社区矫正毕竟是一项严肃的刑事执法活动,必须有相应的立法作为支撑,而我国的《刑法》、《刑事诉讼法》和《监狱法》等法律对此项内容的规定严重滞后,相应的制度建设更是近乎空白,这些都导致在我国开展的社区矫正试点工作面临诸多有待解决的情况和问题。本文从分析我国社区矫正相关法律规定的不足入手,以上海市社区矫正试点工作的实地调查总结为基础,通过借鉴大量的域外社区矫正立法的经验,结合我国行刑方面立法和制度的特点,建设性的提出了我国社区矫正立法的框架和与这一立法相配合的制度的建设。希望通过这一有建设性的探索和尝试,对于我国刑罚制度的改革,降低我国的行刑成本,提高罪犯改造质量,推进社区矫正在我国的发展完善起到一定的借鉴意义。本文共四章,其主要内容分述如下: 第一章对社区矫正的立法和性质及地位的分析,结合其他国家社区矫正立法的规定,提出了在我国社区矫正专门立法的必要性。第二章通过总结我国现行立法对社区矫正的规定,指出了现行立法对社区矫正规定的不足。第三章针对我国社区矫正立法的盲点,提出了我国社区矫正立法的框架设计。第四章在社区矫正立法框架的基础之上,提出了建立相关的社区矫正配套措施,诸如“社区矫正官”制度等的建议。笔者作为上海市教育委员会科研项目“社区矫正的系统研究”课题组的成员之一,在上海多个区和街道进行了实地考察、直接访谈和调查研究,并对相关资料与文献进行了广泛查阅和分析研究,在老师的指导下完成了本论文。
[Abstract]:Community correction is a kind of execution relative to imprisonment correction, and it is also an important part of the reform of criminals. It is conditional that part of the crime is lighter or has passed a certain period of imprisonment education, the reform performance is better. A general term used to remove criminals who are no longer harmful to society in the execution of penal activities in the community. With the development of penalty thought and execution system in human society, attention has been paid to the education and correction of criminals. In 20th century, the community correction system was widely used in western countries, and was affirmed and advocated by the United Nations crime prevention and control organizations. The system and method of correcting criminals based on community is not only the concrete embodiment of the western thought of educational punishment, but also the implementation of the economic principle of punishment, and the implementation of socialization, individualization and humanization of execution. At the beginning of 21th century, under the promotion of the government, some cities in China began to try the community correction pilot, these pilot activities are conducive to the implementation of community correction in China, is conducive to speeding up the process of socialization of execution in China. Linking up with the trend of socialization of execution in the world as soon as possible is more conducive to the transition of criminals from "prison people" to "social people" so that they can be integrated into society as soon as possible. But community correction is after all a serious criminal law enforcement activity, must have the corresponding legislation as the support, and our country's "Criminal Law". "Criminal procedure Law" and "Prison Law" and other laws on this content of the provisions lag behind, the corresponding system construction is almost blank. All these results in the pilot work of community correction in our country facing many situations and problems to be solved. This article starts with the analysis of the deficiencies of the relevant laws and regulations of community correction in our country, based on the field investigation and summary of the pilot work of community correction in Shanghai, through the reference of a large number of extraterritorial community correction legislation experience. According to the characteristics of legislation and system of execution in our country, this paper constructively puts forward the frame of legislation of community correction and the construction of system with this legislation. I hope that through this constructive exploration and try. It is of great significance to reform the penalty system, reduce the execution cost, improve the quality of criminal reform, and promote the development and perfection of community correction in our country. There are four chapters in this paper, the main contents are as follows: The first chapter analyzes the legislation, nature and status of community correction, and puts forward the necessity of special legislation of community correction in our country. The second chapter points out the deficiency of the current legislation on community correction by summing up the provisions of our current legislation on community correction. The third chapter puts forward the frame design of community correction legislation aiming at the blind spot of our country community correction legislation. On the basis of the legislative framework of community correction, chapter 4th puts forward some suggestions for establishing the relevant measures of community correction, such as the system of "community correction officer". As one of the members of the research project "systematic Research on Community Correction" of Shanghai Education Commission, the author conducted field visits, direct interviews and investigations in many districts and streets of Shanghai. And related materials and literature were widely consulted and analyzed, under the guidance of the teacher completed the paper.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D926.8

【引证文献】