中国社区矫正的实证研究与改进思路

发布时间：2018-03-02 15:31

本文选题：社区矫正　切入点：实证研究　出处：《四川大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社区矫正是当今世界各国刑罚执行理论和实践中发展最快的领域，也是以非监禁刑逐步取代监禁刑占主导地位的国际行刑趋势的主要标志之一。它代表了刑罚由严厉走向宽缓的趋势，是刑罚发展的历史潮流。面对这一历史潮流，中国的司法工作者也在努力研究。在上海、北京等地已经开始了社区矫正的试点。不管结果如何，毕竟我们已经走出了第一步。这已经是成功的开始。社区矫正制度实际反映了对人权的真正关怀，对人的关爱。这也是这个制度价值之所在。本文共分三章。第一章：中国社区矫正的实证考察。主要从“中国社区矫正的制度规范”和“中国社区矫正的改革与探索”两个方面作了考察，前者所说的“制度规范”分为直接规范(两高、两部的《通知》等)和间接规范(散见于刑法、刑诉法等中)。后者所说的“改革与探索”重点考察了目前社区矫正做得相对成熟的上海、北京两市，同时考察了中国社区矫正的执行情况，在此基础上甄别出目前我国社区矫正的特点及实践中存在的问题。从而提出了本文要重点解决的论题。第二章：中国社区矫正的理论自足。理论是实践的先导，没有理论指导的实践是盲目的实践。本章从界定社区矫正及其相关概念着手，，借鉴西方国家社区矫正的理论(或理念)精华，并用以指导我国社区矫正的改革和实践。“犯罪学上的标签理论”、“深化的复归理论”、“刑罚人道主义理念”、“构建和谐社会需要社区矫正”、“刑罚经济原则”等都或多或少、或明或暗为下文解决“审前社区矫正模式的创设”、“积极探索科学的社区矫正措施”、“建立和完善社区矫正的管理体制”等提供了依据。第三章：中国社区矫正的改进思路。本章从三个方面提出了我国社区矫正的改进思路：一是审前社区矫正模式的创设，它主要以标签理论为依据，以西
[Abstract]:Community correction is the fastest growing field in the theory and practice of penalty enforcement in the world. It is also one of the main symbols of the international execution trend of replacing imprisonment penalty with non-imprisonment penalty, which represents the trend of penalty from severe to lenient, and is the historical trend of penalty development. In the face of this historical trend, Chinese judicial workers are also working hard to study. In Shanghai, Beijing and other places, community correction pilot projects have been started. No matter what the outcome, After all, we have taken the first step. This is the beginning of success. The community correction system actually reflects the real concern for human rights, care for people. This is the value of the system. This paper is divided into three chapters. Chapter one: the empirical investigation of Chinese Community Correction, mainly from the two aspects of "the Institutional norms of Chinese Community Correction" and "the Reform and Exploration of Chinese Community Correction". The former refers to the "institutional norms", which are divided into direct norms (two high levels, "notice of the two ministries", etc.) and indirect norms (scattered in the criminal law, etc.). The latter's "reform and exploration" focus on the two cities of Shanghai and Beijing, where community correction is relatively mature at present. At the same time, it examines the implementation of community correction in China. On this basis, the characteristics and problems existing in the practice of community correction in our country are identified, and the topics to be solved in this paper are put forward. Chapter two: the theoretical self-sufficiency of Chinese community correction. Theory is the forerunner of practice, and the practice without theory guidance is blind practice. This chapter begins with the definition of community correction and its related concepts. Learn from the essence of the western countries' community correction theories (or ideas), It is used to guide the reform and practice of community correction in our country. "the tagging theory in criminology", "the theory of return in depth", "the humanitarianism of penalty", "the construction of harmonious society needs community correction", "the principle of penalty economy" are all more or less. It provides the basis for the following solutions: the establishment of the pre-trial community correction model, the active exploration of scientific community correction measures, and the establishment and improvement of the management system of community correction. Chapter three: the improvement thought of Chinese community correction. This chapter puts forward the improvement thought of community correction in China from three aspects: first, the establishment of pre-trial community correction model, which is mainly based on label theory, west of the
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D926.8

【引证文献】