黑社会性质组织罪的认定及对策

发布时间：2018-03-03 13:51

本文选题：有组织犯罪　切入点：黑社会性质组织　出处：《郑州大学》2003年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：黑社会犯罪是一种国际社会公认的有组织犯罪最高形态，被联合国大会宣称为“全球性的瘟疫”、“世界三大犯罪灾难之一”。目前，“各国和国际上有组织的犯罪活动不断加剧的趋势引起了发达国家和发展中国家的政府和人民的严重关切和震惊。”我国刑法第294条中“黑社会性质组织”是新刑法典创制的概念，是立法机关基于在我国明显的、典型的黑社会还没有出现，但横行一方、欺压百姓的有组织犯罪时有出现而创制的。最高人民法院在2000年全国“打黑除恶”专项斗争前夕专门制定了对于刑法第294条的司法解释，，但对于黑社会性质犯罪的认定和处理仍然是刑事犯罪研究的一个重点和难点。因此，加强对黑社会性质组织犯罪的理论研究，并用以指导司法实践对黑社会性质组织犯罪的正确处理以及完善黑社会性质犯罪的相关刑事立法具有重要的意义。本论文将刑法学、犯罪学和刑事政策学的内容糅合在一起，探讨了黑社会性质组织的概念和特征，而且在此基础上进一步分析了与之相关概念的界限；分析了其产生的原因，并提出了遏制黑社会性质组织犯罪的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Underworld crime is the highest form of organized crime recognized by the international community. Declared by the United Nations General Assembly as "a global plague" and "one of the three major criminal catastrophes in the world"... at present, "the increasing trend of organized crime in various countries and internationally has aroused governments and people in both developed and developing countries." The grave concern and shock of the people. "Article 294 of the Criminal Code of our country," the concept of "underworld organization", which was created in the new Criminal Code, It is the legislature based on the obvious, typical underworld that has not yet appeared in our country, but it is rampant. Organized crime that oppresses the people has been created from time to time. In 2000, the Supreme people's Court formulated a judicial interpretation of Article 294 of the Criminal Law on the eve of the nationwide special struggle to "crack down on crime and eliminate evil". However, the identification and handling of gangland crimes is still an important and difficult point in the study of criminal offenses. Therefore, we should strengthen the theoretical research on organized crimes of underworld nature. It is of great significance to guide the judicial practice to deal with the organized crime with the nature of the underworld and to perfect the relevant criminal legislation of the crime with the nature of the underworld. This paper combines the contents of criminal law, criminology and criminal policy, and puts together the contents of criminal law, criminology and criminal policy. This paper probes into the concept and characteristics of the underworld organization, and on this basis further analyzes the limits of the related concepts, analyzes the causes of its emergence, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to curb the organized crime of the underworld nature.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】