少年暴力与暴力文化相关性研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 23:14

本文选题：暴力　切入点：少年暴力　出处：《中国政法大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 当前社会,少年的暴力行为已经成为全社会共同关注的话题。从美国的校园枪击事件,到中国的硫酸毁容悲剧,无一例外的都揭示着少年暴力的危害。与此同时,社会中传播的暴力文化比比皆是,无论是电影、电视,还是网络信息和游戏,处处都充斥着暴力的身影。于是人们开始思考,到底少年的暴力行为与社会的暴力文化有着怎样的联系?本文就主要针对这一问题展开论述。希望以此来找到少年暴力更深层次的根源,找到防控少年暴力的有效方法。本文主要通过对暴力的解读和对少年暴力的分析,以及对暴力文化的剖析,进一步探悉了少年暴力与暴力文化更深层次的相关性,从而对少年暴力的预防提出文化防控的措施。在文中笔者主要从以下几个方面进行了论述: 第一,论述了暴力的基本涵义、性质和界定问题。并对暴力按照不同的分类方法进行分类归纳。同时对产生暴力的原因从生物学、心理学和社会学的角度进行了初步分析。通过分析,笔者认为暴力是人类具有危害性和敌意的攻击行为。人类的暴力行为与动物、植物的攻击行为,以及自然界的灾害行为有着明显的区别。人类的暴力行为与意识紧密相关,并且暴力与人类有着悠久的不解之缘。第二,对少年暴力进行了详细的解读。首先,对少年暴力的涵义进行了分析和界定,把少年的暴力行为界定为以未成年人为施暴者或是受害者的具有社会危害性的现象和行为的总和。其次,从生理、心理学和客观行为方面对少年暴力与成人暴力不同的特征进行了分析。再次,对少年暴力的行为类型进行了归纳总结。最后,对少年暴力产生的原因从生理学、心理学、社会学和被害人的角度进行了分析。得出了少年暴力不同于成人暴力的众多根源因素。第三,对暴力文化进行解读。本文中笔者对暴力文化的涵义、形式、功能进行了分析,并着重介绍了关于暴力亚文化的相关理论,尤其是对少年暴力亚文化进行了论述。通过对暴力文化的解读,使我们初步明确了少年暴力的文化解释。第四,对少年暴力与暴力文化的相关性进行探讨。首先,对少年从社会获取暴力文化的途径进行了分析。其次,对受暴力文化的影响而产生的少年暴力行为的表现形式进行了论述。最后,对少年暴力与暴力文化的相关性进行假设。经过分析得出,少年暴力是少年生理、心理特点与社会暴力文化相互作用的结果。少年暴力是社会文化的产物。第五,对少年暴力提出了文化防控的建议。笔者从社会、学校、家庭、少年自身,以及被害人这几方面提出了文化防控的建议。希望以此来更行之有效的预防和减少少年暴力的发生。总之,本文通过对少年暴力和暴力文化的分析论述,来进一步探索两者更深层次的相关性。从而对少年暴力的防控能找到更行之有效的方法,真正从文化根源上对少年暴力行为进行控制和疏导。
[Abstract]:In current society, the juvenile violence has become a common concern of the whole society. From the topic of the shootings, to the Chinese sulfuric acid disfigured tragedy, without exception, all reveal the harm of juvenile violence. At the same time, the culture of violence in society meet the eye everywhere spread, in film, television, and network information and games, everywhere a violent figure. So people began to think about how the culture of violence and social violence linked juvenile? This paper focuses on the problems discussed. Hoping to find the root cause of juvenile violence deeper, find out effective methods to prevention and control of juvenile violence.
This paper mainly through the interpretation of the violence and the juvenile violence analysis, and the analysis on the culture of violence, further analyses of the correlation between juvenile violence and violence culture deeper, so as to prevent the juvenile violence prevention and control measures of culture. The paper mainly discusses from the following aspects:
First, discusses the basic meaning of violence, the nature and definition of the problem. And the violence in accordance with the different classification methods are summarized. The causes of violence from biology, psychology and sociology are analyzed. Through the analysis, the author thinks that violence is human aggression is dangerous and hostile violence. Human and animal behavior, aggressive behavior of plants, and natural disaster behavior has a significant difference. The violence and the human consciousness is closely related with human, and violence has a long indissoluble bound.
Second, the juvenile violence carried out a detailed interpretation. First of all, the meaning of juvenile violence were analyzed and defined, the juvenile violence is defined as to minors as perpetrators or sum is harmful to the society phenomenon and the behavior of the victim. Secondly, from the aspect of physiology, psychology and behavior of different objective on youth violence and adult violence are analyzed. Thirdly, the type of behavior of juvenile violence are summarized. Finally, the causes of juvenile violence resulting from physiology, psychology, sociology and the angle of the victim were analyzed. The root of many factors of juvenile violence is different from adult violence.
Third, the interpretation of the culture of violence. The writer of this paper the meaning, the culture of violence in the form of functional analysis, and emphatically introduces the related theory about the subculture of violence, especially the violence on juvenile subculture are discussed. Through the interpretation of the culture of violence, we initially identified juvenile violent cultural interpretation.
Fourth, the correlation of juvenile violence and violence culture are discussed. First of all, on the way to get from the social youth violence culture are analyzed. Secondly, manifestation of juvenile violence and influence on the culture of violence are discussed. Finally, assume the correlation of juvenile violence and violence culture. After analysis that juvenile violence is juvenile physiology, psychological characteristics and social violence culture interaction. Youth violence is a product of social culture.
Fifth, put forward the suggestion of cultural prevention and control for juvenile violence. The author puts forward the suggestion of cultural prevention and control from the aspects of society, school, family, teenagers themselves and victims. I hope it will be more effective in preventing and reducing the occurrence of juvenile violence.
In a word, through analyzing and analyzing the culture of juvenile violence and violence, this article will further explore the deeper correlation between them, so that we can find a more effective way to prevent and control juvenile violence, and really control and dredge juvenile violence from the cultural roots.

【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：C913.5

【共引文献】