阈下启动对供述决策影响的研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 02:29

本文选题：阈下启动　切入点：审讯　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从上世纪80年代起阈下启动一直是国内外学者的研究热点,对于它的研究涉及到方方面面。但就法律心理学领域而言,该研究范式在其中的应用非常稀少,而且很多研究也与司法实践特别与我国的司法实践相去甚远。本研究在分析以往国内外关于审讯研究所存在的问题的基础上,通过改进阈下启动效应研究范式,以期使提高研究的外部效度,使其更符合审讯情境,特别是我国现行司法实践。本研究通过三个实验分别探讨了阈下启动在单独犯罪与共同犯罪审讯情境下对供述决策的影响。实验一采用2×3的完全随机设计来探讨动机与阈下启动对单独犯罪审讯情境下个体供述决策的影响;实验二采用2×3的完全随机设计来探讨动机与阈下启动对共同犯罪审讯情境下个体供述决策的影响;实验三采用2×2×2的完全随机设计来探讨动机、阈下启动以及负性特质启动对共同犯罪审讯情境下个体供述决策的影响。最后得出的结论如下: ⑴阈下知觉启动对单独犯罪审讯情境下个体的供述可能性的提高具有促进作用; ⑵阈下情绪启动对单独犯罪审讯情境下个体的供述可能性的提高具有促进作用; ⑶动机激发不能提高单独犯罪审讯情境下个体的供述可能性; ⑷在单独犯罪审讯情境下,动机对阈下启动不存在调节作用; ⑸阈下知觉启动降低了共同犯罪审讯情境下个体的供述可能性; ⑹阈下情绪启动降低了共同犯罪审讯情境下个体的供述可能性; ⑺动机激发不能提高共同犯罪审讯情境下个体的供述可能性; ⑻在共同犯罪审讯情境下,动机对阈下知觉启动具有调节作用,对阈下情绪启动不具有调节作用; ⑼共同犯罪审讯情境下,负性特质启动不能显著提高个体供述可能性; ⑽动机、启动性质与特质启动的交互作用达边缘显著。
[Abstract]:Since -20s, subliminal startup has been a hot research topic for scholars at home and abroad, and its research involves many aspects. However, as far as the field of legal psychology is concerned, the application of this research paradigm is very rare. Moreover, many studies are far from judicial practice, especially judicial practice in China. Based on the analysis of the problems existing in the previous domestic and international interrogation research, this study improves the research paradigm of subthreshold priming effect. In order to improve the external validity of the study and make it more in line with the trial situation, especially the current judicial practice in China. In this study, three experiments were conducted to explore the influence of subthreshold priming on confession decision in the context of single crime and joint criminal trial. Experiment 1 used 2 脳 3 complete random design to explore motivation and subthreshold priming to single offender. The influence of individual confession decision under the circumstance of crime trial; Experiment 2 used a 2 脳 3 complete random design to explore the influence of motivation and subthreshold priming on individual confession decision in the context of joint criminal trial, and experiment 3 used 2 脳 2 脳 2 complete random design to explore motivation. The influence of subliminal priming and negative trait priming on individual confession decision in the context of joint criminal trial. The conclusions are as follows:. 1the initiation of subliminal perception can promote the possibility of individual confession under the circumstances of individual criminal interrogation; (2) Subthreshold emotional priming can promote the possibility of individual confession under the circumstances of individual criminal interrogation; (3) motivation stimulation can not improve the possibility of individual confession under the circumstances of individual criminal interrogation; (4) in the situation of individual criminal interrogation, motivation has no regulating effect on subthreshold priming; 5Subthreshold perception initiation reduced the possibility of individual confession in joint criminal interrogation; 6Subthreshold emotional initiation reduced the possibility of individual confession in joint criminal interrogation; (7) motivation stimulation can not improve the possibility of individual confession in the context of joint criminal interrogation; (8) in the context of joint criminal interrogation, motivation has a regulatory effect on subthreshold perception, but not on subthreshold emotional activation; (9) under the circumstance of joint criminal trial, the possibility of individual confession could not be significantly improved by the initiation of negative trait; Motivation, the interaction between priming nature and idiosyncratic priming reached marginal significance.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917

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