论网络犯罪的综合治理

发布时间：2018-04-11 12:35

本文选题：计算机网络 + 网络犯罪　；参考：《山东大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 信息技术的普及和发展把人类推向了网络化的时代。网络改变了人类既有的静态秩序,形成了高效快捷的工作、生活模式,网络犯罪也随之伴生。本文在考察国内外网络犯罪状况和治理网络犯罪对策的基础上,对网络犯罪的相关问题作一探讨,并从综合治理的角度,提出了打防管控等应对措施,使网络服从服务于维护社会稳定、推动经济社会发展、促进社会和谐的大局。全文分为四大部分。第一部分网络犯罪概述。该部分从网络犯罪的概念着手,重点考察了国内外理论界对网络犯罪含义界定的各种观点,结合自己的理解,总结网络犯罪区别于传统犯罪的特征,归纳了网络犯罪的类型。同时以发展的观点,对未来的网络犯罪的趋势进行了大胆预测,认为网络犯罪将成为未来犯罪的主要形式,特别是指出了在当前国际反恐斗争不断加强的情况下,恐怖组织在传统领域的活动空间受到限制,有逐渐向虚拟空间转移的趋向。认识到国际恐怖主义通过互联网勾联聚合,可能利用网络攻击国家信息化的重要基础设施,严重冲击国家安全和社会稳定。第二部分介绍了网络犯罪的域外考察。分析了美国、德国、法国、日本等国外发达国家网络犯罪的现状,指出了各国网络犯罪的共性特点:犯罪数量成倍增长,花样不断翻新,造成的经济损失巨大,网络恐怖主义开始显现。认为网络犯罪已经到了必须认真研究治理对策的时候了。通过考察国外发达国家和国际组织关于网络犯罪的立法和国外网络犯罪的对策,为下一步提出我国综合治理网络犯罪的对策做了铺垫。第三部分,阐述了我国网络犯罪治理的制约因素分析。一是分析了现行法律法规对网络犯罪界定的局限性,特别是《刑法》的规定不能适应治理网络犯罪的需要;二是分析了网络安全管理中存在的问题,指出各监管单位的工作职责不明确,没有形成统一完备的互联网管理制度体系,没有形成完全固定的监管模式。三是分析了打击网络犯罪的不力因素。指出了目前侦办网络犯罪案件过程中,存在犯罪事实发现难、案件管辖确定难、调查取证难、定罪难、侦查理念滞后、科技手段落后、专业人才匮乏等方面的制约因素。第四部分,提出借鉴我国社会治安综合治理的做法,从打击、防范、管理、机制建设、教育和协作等层面,应对新形势下网络犯罪的重大挑战,并提出了相应的立法对策、行政管理对策、刑事司法对策。在结语部分,重申了前文的观点,即:在网络犯罪日益猖獗的今天,执法部门不仅要掌握网络犯罪的新动向和发展趋势,而且还要在正确分析面临的不利局面和制约因素的基础上,充分履行职责,实行综合治理,做好防范工作和打击工作。
[Abstract]:The popularization and development of information technology has pushed human beings to the era of networking.The network has changed the static order of human beings, formed the efficient and fast work and life mode, and the network crime is accompanied by it.Based on the investigation of the situation of cybercrime at home and abroad and the countermeasures to deal with it, this paper discusses the related problems of cybercrime, and from the angle of comprehensive management, puts forward some countermeasures, such as attacking, preventing, controlling, and so on.Make network service serve to maintain social stability, promote economic and social development, and promote the overall situation of social harmony.The paper is divided into four parts.The first part is an overview of cybercrime.This part starts with the concept of cybercrime, and focuses on the domestic and foreign theoretical circles of the definition of cybercrime, combined with their own understanding, summed up the characteristics of cybercrime is different from the traditional crime, summed up the types of cybercrime.At the same time, from the point of view of development, this paper makes a bold prediction of the future trend of cybercrime, and holds that cybercrime will become the main form of future crime, especially in the context of the strengthening of the current international fight against terrorism.The activity space of terrorist organizations in traditional fields is restricted and tends to transfer to virtual space gradually.It is recognized that international terrorism may be used to attack the important infrastructure of national information by means of Internet linking and aggregation, which will seriously impact national security and social stability.The second part introduces the overseas investigation of cybercrime.This paper analyzes the present situation of cybercrime in developed countries such as the United States, Germany, France and Japan, and points out the common characteristics of cybercrime in various countries: the number of crimes increases exponentially, the patterns are constantly renovated, and the economic losses are enormous.Cyberterrorism is beginning to emerge.Think network crime already arrived must study management countermeasure seriously time.By investigating the legislation of overseas developed countries and international organizations on cybercrime and the countermeasures of foreign cybercrime, this paper paves the way for putting forward the countermeasures of comprehensive control of cybercrime in our country.The third part, elaborated our country network crime the restriction factor analysis.First, it analyzes the limitations of the current laws and regulations on the definition of cybercrime, especially the provisions of the Criminal Law can not meet the needs of the management of cybercrime; second, it analyzes the problems existing in the management of network security.It is pointed out that the responsibilities of each regulatory unit are not clear, the unified and complete system of Internet management system has not been formed, and the completely fixed supervision mode has not been formed.The third is to analyze the weak factors of cracking down on network crime.It is pointed out that in the process of investigating and handling network crime cases, there are some restrictive factors, such as the difficulty of finding out the facts of crime, the difficulty of determining the jurisdiction of the case, the difficulty of obtaining evidence through investigation, the difficulty of conviction, the lag of the investigation idea, the backwardness of scientific and technological means, and the shortage of professional talents.In the fourth part, the author puts forward some measures to deal with the major challenges of cybercrime in the new situation from the aspects of strike, prevention, management, mechanism construction, education and cooperation, and puts forward the corresponding legislative countermeasures.The administrative management countermeasure, the criminal judicature countermeasure.In the concluding part, we reiterate the previous view that, in today's increasingly rampant cybercrime, law enforcement departments should not only master the new trends and development trends of cybercrime,Moreover, on the basis of correctly analyzing the unfavorable situation and restricting factors, we should fully carry out our duties, carry out comprehensive management, and do a good job of preventing and cracking down.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】