试论当代中国的黑社会性质组织犯罪

发布时间：2018-04-30 11:47

本文选题：黑社会性质组织 + 黑社会性质组织犯罪　；参考：《华东政法学院》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】： 黑社会性质组织犯罪不仅仅是一个犯罪问题，更是一个社会问题。近年来，黑社会性质组织犯罪在我国呈现出日趋泛滥的态势，严重破坏了我国社会秩序和生产生活秩序，也为我国刑法理论界和司法实践部门所关注。但是由于各方面原因，司法实践中对黑社会性质组织的认定一直存在困惑，刑法理论界亦无统一认识。作为一种有组织犯罪，黑社会性质犯罪不仅具有独特的行为特征，其防范和控制对策与其他一般团伙犯罪、黑社会犯罪等也有较大的区别。本文针对如何认定黑社会性质组织犯罪，试从黑社会性质组织犯罪的概念、特征为起点，分析了我国黑社会性质组织犯罪的形成原因和发展态势，并对其防范对策作粗略的分析，认为建立具有法治性、特殊性、综合性的控制体系是防范黑社会性质组织犯罪的理性选择。本文从结构上分为三章，共三万余字。第一章，黑社会性质组织犯罪概述。黑社会性质组织与黑社会性质组织犯罪是两个不同的概念。本章从黑社会性质组织的概念、特征入手，介绍了黑社会性质组织与相关犯罪组织，如“黑恶势力”、犯罪集团、黑社会组织、恐怖组织等之间的区别。再从犯罪组织深入到犯罪行为，对黑社会性质组织犯罪的概念进行了界定。第二章，我国黑社会性质组织犯罪形成的原因和发展态势。从历史根源、经济因素、社会因素、政治因素、外来因素等五个方面进行分析，简单指出我国黑社会性质组织犯罪的形成原因。同时，结合当前不断变化的犯罪现状，对我国黑社会性质组织犯罪的发展态势进行了预测：在未来的一段时间内，我国从现在的“黑社会性质组织犯罪，是中国内地的有组织犯罪的最高组织形式”向成熟的、典型的黑社会犯罪形态演变。第三章，我国黑社会性质组织犯罪的防治对策。从三个方面进行论述：一是从加强刑事实体法的立法和健全程序法有关规定两个方面，，论述黑社会性质组织犯罪的法律对策；二是从建立并完善我国的专门针对黑社会性质组织犯罪的侦查部门这一角度，论述黑社会性质组织犯罪的组织对策；三是从大力发展经济、加大政治体制改革力度、坚持综合治理的方针以及宣传发动群众等四个方面，论述了黑社会性质组织犯罪的社会对策。
[Abstract]:Organized crime is not only a criminal problem, but also a social problem. In recent years, the crime of organized crime of underworld nature has become more and more widespread in our country, which has seriously damaged the social order and the order of production and life in our country, and has also attracted the attention of the theoretical circle of criminal law and the judicial practice department of our country. However, due to various reasons, there has been confusion in judicial practice about the identification of underworld organizations, and there is no unified understanding of criminal law theory. As a kind of organized crime, the underworld crime not only has the unique behavior characteristic, but also has the big difference with the other general gang crime, the underworld crime and so on. In view of how to identify the organized crime of underworld nature, this paper tries to analyze the formation reason and development trend of the organized crime of underworld nature in our country from the concept and characteristics of the organized crime of underworld nature. The author also makes a rough analysis of its preventive countermeasures, and thinks that it is a rational choice to establish a comprehensive control system with the character of rule of law, particularity and comprehensiveness to prevent the crime of organized crime of underworld nature. This article is divided into three chapters from the structure, a total of more than 30,000 words. The first chapter, the underworld nature organization crime summary. There are two different concepts of gangland organization and underworld organization crime. This chapter starts with the concept and characteristics of underworld organizations, and introduces the differences between underworld organizations and related criminal organizations, such as "criminal and evil forces", criminal syndicates, underworld organizations, terrorist organizations, and so on. From criminal organization to criminal behavior, the concept of organized crime with underworld nature is defined. The second chapter, our country underworld nature organization crime formation reason and the development trend. This paper analyzes the historical root, economic factor, social factor, political factor, external factor and so on, and points out the formation reason of the organized crime of the underworld character in our country. At the same time, combined with the current changing crime situation, this paper forecasts the development trend of the organized crime of underworld nature in our country: in the future period, our country starts from the present "organized crime of the underworld nature", It is the highest organizational form of organized crime in mainland China. The third chapter, the prevention and cure countermeasure of our country underworld nature organization crime. It is discussed from three aspects: first, from two aspects of strengthening the legislation of the criminal substantive law and perfecting the relevant provisions of the procedural law, discuss the legal countermeasures of the organized crime with the nature of the underworld; Second, from the angle of establishing and perfecting the investigation department of our country specifically aimed at the organized crime of the nature of the underworld, the paper discusses the organizational countermeasures of the crime of the organized crime with the nature of the underworld; third, from vigorously developing the economy and intensifying the reform of the political system, Adhering to the policy of comprehensive management and publicizing and arousing the masses, this paper discusses the social countermeasures of the organized crime of underworld character.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】