城市犯罪分析与防控研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 16:50

本文选题：犯罪学 + 犯罪防控　；参考：《华东政法学院》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】： 新世纪，随着中国经济高速增长、快速城市化和城市大规模化的发展，，大量城市犯罪对中国城市的发展和安全带来了巨大的风险和挑战。因此，研究我国城市犯罪发生的条件、原因及其防范措施，是当前我国理论界和实践部门的一项紧迫的任务。特别是，结合中国的实际，运用犯罪学和社会学的理论，采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法，对城市犯罪的发生和发展规律、防范和控制策略两方面开展全面的研究，对于完善城市犯罪研究以及相应的理论体系更具有重要的意义。城市犯罪学的研究总体上属于社会科学范畴，它的本质是对城市犯罪进行监控及分析，研究城市犯罪的现况及发展趋势，有效地预防和控制城市犯罪。坚持城市犯罪学的社会科学性质，采取社会科学的综合方法来研究城市犯罪科学。小平同志曾经强调科学当然包括社会科学的观点。自然科学和社会科学缺一不可。城市犯罪学同样属于社会科学中具有法学和人文科学性质的综合性科学，因此也应当采取自然科学中的研究方法予以辅助。犯罪学研究表明，现代城市的发展不可忽视城市发展过程中的犯罪问题。城市发展的历史证明：城市化过程中忽视犯罪预防问题，发展过程中将必然受到犯罪问题的困扰。笔者在对城市犯罪防控问题进行探讨时深感手段的缺失，需知任何的战略、制度的设计最终都要落实到最后的实现手段上，许多理论上可能可以自圆其说的方略，最终会因为可行性的原因而被束之高阁或随时间流逝湮灭，比如对于农民工子女在城市定居后被边缘化所造成的隐忧，虽说有许多有识之士关注、研究，但目前看来没有很好的解决模式，因为这个问题涉及到中国城乡二元化结构这一暂时无法解决的难题，笔者认为这个问题也就属于在前文提到过“在不存在犯罪减少空间的时候，犯罪是不能减少的”的情况。目前更现实的选择可能是多关注一些细节的防控手段的创新和发展，扎扎实实地从细节入手，不断丰富我们的手段。同时当然也希望为刑事政策决策者提供一个新的把城市犯罪问题作为一个专题研究的犯罪学思考视角。
[Abstract]:In the new century, with the rapid economic growth, rapid urbanization and large-scale urban development, a large number of urban crime has brought great risks and challenges to the development and security of Chinese cities. Therefore, it is an urgent task for the theoretical and practical departments to study the conditions, causes and preventive measures of urban crime in China. In particular, combining the reality of China, using the theories of criminology and sociology, and adopting the method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the author has carried out a comprehensive research on the occurrence and development law, prevention and control strategy of urban crime. It is of great significance to perfect the study of urban crime and the corresponding theoretical system. The study of urban criminology belongs to the social science category in general, and its essence is to monitor and analyze urban crime. The present situation and development trend of urban crime are studied to prevent and control urban crime effectively. Adhere to the social science nature of urban criminology, adopt the comprehensive method of social science to study urban crime science. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once stressed that science, of course, includes the point of view of social science. Both natural and social sciences are indispensable. Urban criminology also belongs to the comprehensive science of law and humanities in the social sciences, so it should also be assisted by the research methods in the natural sciences. The development of modern cities can not ignore the crime in the process of urban development. The history of urban development proves that the problem of crime prevention is ignored in the process of urbanization and will inevitably be troubled by the problem of crime in the process of development. In discussing the problem of prevention and control of urban crime, the author deeply feels the lack of means, and needs to know any strategy, the design of the system should be implemented to the final means of realization, many of which may be justified in theory. They will eventually be shelved for reasons of feasibility or annihilated over time, for example, the hidden worries caused by the marginalization of migrant workers' children after they settle in cities, although there are many people of insight who have paid attention to it and studied it. However, it seems that there is no good solution, because this problem involves the problem of the dualistic structure of China's urban and rural areas, which cannot be solved for the time being. The author thinks that this problem belongs to the situation that "crime cannot be reduced when there is no space for crime reduction". At present, the more realistic choice may be to pay more attention to the innovation and development of some detail prevention and control means, start from the detail in a down-to-earth manner, continuously enrich our means. At the same time, it also hopes to provide a new criminological perspective for criminal policy makers.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】