监狱警察职务犯罪预防研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 17:09

本文选题：监狱民警 + 职务犯罪　；参考：《江西财经大学》2018年硕士论文

【摘要】：监狱机关是国家的刑罚执行机关,是坚守社会公平正义的最后一座堡垒、最后一道防线。监狱警察是代表国家执行刑罚、惩罚和改造罪犯,依法从事监狱管理、刑罚执行、罪犯改造工作的武装行政力量。监狱机关要做到依法治监、文明管理,首先必须要求监狱警察能够正确履行职责,切实做到公正、廉洁、文明执法。当前随着一系列监狱警察职务犯罪典型案件的发生,“监狱”开始由原来的封闭状态逐渐进入公众视野,倍受广大人民群众关注。因此,认真研究和积极预防监狱民警职务犯罪,关系着公正司法的大局,关乎着社会的公平正义。本文从目前监狱警察职务犯罪问题入手,明确了监狱警察职务犯罪是国家监狱机关的人民警察,因利用职务上的便利,放弃履行其法定岗位职责或者滥用职权、玩忽职守,从而危害国家监狱机关正常活动及其公正、廉洁、高效的信誉,致使国家、集体和人民利益遭受重大损失的行为。指出了监狱警察职务犯罪除具有一般职务犯罪特征之外,还具有与监狱警察职务相关联的独特性,主要体现在犯罪行为主体独特性、侵害客体复杂性、罪过形式多样性、犯罪行为渎职性。通过对一系列典型案例分析,揭示了监狱警察职务犯罪的表现形式,以及存在作案手段隐蔽、领导职务犯罪比例较高、接受家属请托所致犯罪较多、集体腐败现象严重的特点,着重分析了监狱警察职务犯罪产生并存在的原因主要表现为:全面深化改革社会转型期公共权力的异化、市场经济因素的负面影响、行为人不健康心理因素作怪、现行惩治职务犯罪力度不够、队伍建设管理存在缺陷。然后借鉴国外在职务犯罪预防方面的先进经验,结合前面对监狱警察职务犯罪的规律、状态的分析,提出监狱警察职务犯罪的防控方略,希望能够从司法防控出发,采用惩治——刑罚的手段,实现体制防控与体制建设,实现权利救济与权力制约,最终实现社会防控监督与制约的机制。
[Abstract]:The prison organ is the state's penalty executive organ, the last fortress that sticks to the social justice and justice, the last line of defense. The prison police represent the state to carry out the punishment, punish and reform the criminals, carry out the prison management, execute the penalty, and carry out the reform of the criminal. In the first place, the prison police must be able to perform their duties correctly and effectively to be fair, honest and civilized. With the occurrence of a series of typical criminal cases of prison police, the "prison" began to gradually enter the public field of vision from the original closed state, and has attracted the attention of the people and the people. Therefore, careful study and proactive prevention of prisons have been made. The crime of police duty is related to the overall situation of justice and justice. This article, starting with the current problem of the crime of the prison police, clarifies that the prison police duty crime is the people's police of the state prison organization. It is harmful to the normal activities of the state prison organs and their impartiality, integrity and high efficiency, which leads to the great loss of the interests of the state, the collective and the people. Characteristics, the complexity of the object, the diversity of crime form, the crime of dereliction of duty. Through a series of typical cases, it reveals the manifestations of the crime in the prison police, and the concealment of the means of crime, the higher proportion of the crime in the leading positions, the more crimes of accepting the request of the family members, the serious characteristics of the collective corruption, and the serious characteristics of the collective corruption. The main reasons are as follows: Deepening the dissimilation of public power in the period of reforming the society, the negative influence of the market economy, the unhealthy psychological factors of the perpetrator, the lack of the current punishment for the duty crime and the defect in the management of the construction of the team. The advanced experience in the prevention of crime, combining with the law of the crime in the prison police and the analysis of the state, puts forward the prevention and control strategy of the crime of the prison police, hoping to start from the judicial prevention and control and adopt the means of punishing and punishing, realizing the system prevention and control and system construction, realizing the right relief and power restriction, and finally realizing the social defense. The mechanism of controlling and restricting.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2018
【分类号】：D926.7

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