教刑相辅：论未成年犯社区矫正制度的完善

发布时间：2018-06-27 10:22

本文选题：未成年犯 + 社区矫正　；参考：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于我国社会出现了转型、经济也处于飞速发展的状态,社会上出现了大量的未成年人犯罪情况。因为未成年人的心理不如成年人成熟,所以在羁押场所容易受到“交叉感染”,产生“标签效应”。与当前世界法学界观点一致,笔者认为,我国应大力发展未成年犯社区矫正制度,并扩大其适用。自社区矫正试点工作开展近10年来,未成年人始终是社区矫正中的重点对象,但并没有区别性地建立未成年犯社区矫正工作机制,如何构建一整套符合未成年人心理和生理特点需求,与成年人社区矫正工作有所区别的未成年犯社区矫正体制,是尚待解决又是相当重要的事情。本文旨在通过分析未成年人犯罪的特点、原因和发展趋势,说明社区矫正是让未成年犯真正回归社会的制度,在吸取台湾及世界先进国家的司法实践基础上,最终提出以教刑相辅为原则,完善我国未成年犯的社区矫正制度之构想。本文主要分三个部分。第一部分是通过浦东新区近五年未成年人犯罪的数据出发,分析未成年犯罪的特点、原因和发展趋势。从未成年犯犯罪的特殊性、未成年犯社区矫正的定义出发,以期对实行“教育为主、刑罚为辅”,完善我国未成年社区矫正制度,使其获得理论和实践上的支持。第二部分对我国当前的未成年犯社区的矫正情况进行详尽的论述,总结这一体制存在的不足,并学习借鉴国外未成年社区矫正的经验。通过分析未成年犯社区矫正的发展历程,指出了目前我国未成年犯社区矫正实践中的缺陷。包括：尚未转变刑罚理念,无统一明确的未成年犯社区矫正的法律体系,不合理的机构设置,未成年犯的矫正项目和矫正专业人员的缺乏等。分析借鉴台湾及其他西方国家在未成年犯社区矫正方面的做法,重点介绍台湾《少年事件处理法》的特点,从而提出我国未成年犯社区矫正应该吸取和学习的几个方面。第三部分是对完善未成年社区矫正制度的构想。联系这一体制里的法律问题和社区矫正工作实践,建议针对该制度中存在的法律问题,结合社区矫正在实际工作中遇到的情况,从各个方面向未成年犯适用社区矫正提出立法、机构、实际操作一定的意见,阐释了笔者关于构建我国未成年犯社区矫正模式的设想。同时也对未成年犯前科消灭制度、恢复性司法等相关制度的完善进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:Due to the transformation of our society and the rapid development of economy, a large number of juvenile delinquents have appeared in our society. Because minors are not as mature as adults, they are prone to cross-infection and label effect. In line with the current views in the world of law, the author holds that our country should vigorously develop the community correction system for juvenile offenders and expand its application. Since the pilot work of community correction has been carried out for nearly 10 years, minors have always been the focus of community correction, but they have not established the mechanism of community correction for juvenile delinquents. How to construct a whole set of juvenile delinquents' community correction system, which meets the needs of minors' psychological and physiological characteristics and is different from the adult community correction work, is still to be solved and quite important. By analyzing the characteristics, causes and development trend of juvenile delinquency, this paper shows that community correction is the system of bringing juvenile delinquents back to society, and on the basis of absorbing the judicial practice of Taiwan and advanced countries in the world, Finally, the author puts forward the idea of perfecting the community correction system of juvenile delinquents on the principle of supplementary teaching punishment. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is based on the data of juvenile delinquency in Pudong New area in recent five years, analyzes the characteristics, causes and development trend of juvenile delinquency. Starting from the particularity of juvenile crime and the definition of community correction of juvenile delinquents, the author hopes to improve the system of juvenile community correction in order to give priority to education and auxiliary punishment, so that it can be supported in theory and practice. The second part discusses the current situation of juvenile delinquents' community correction in detail, summarizes the shortcomings of this system, and learn from the experience of foreign minor community correction. By analyzing the development course of community correction of juvenile delinquents, this paper points out the defects in the practice of community correction of juvenile delinquents in our country. Including: not yet changed the concept of punishment, there is no unified legal system of community correction of juvenile offenders, unreasonable institutional settings, correction items of juvenile offenders and the lack of correction professionals and so on. This paper analyzes and draws lessons from the practice of community correction of juvenile delinquents in Taiwan and other western countries, and mainly introduces the characteristics of the juvenile incident treatment law in Taiwan, and puts forward several aspects that should be absorbed and learned in community correction of juvenile delinquents in our country. The third part is the idea of perfecting the minor community correction system. In connection with the legal problems in this system and the practice of community correction, it is suggested that, in view of the legal problems existing in the system and the situation encountered in the practical work of community correction, legislation should be put forward from all aspects to apply community correction to juvenile offenders. Organization, practical operation of certain views, explained the author about the construction of juvenile delinquents community correction model. At the same time, it probes into the perfection of juvenile criminal record elimination system, restorative justice system and so on.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D926.8

【共引文献】