公民助警意识缺乏的原因及对策分析

发布时间：2018-07-09 14:41

本文选题：助警意识 + 信任　；参考：《山东大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：人民警察在执法办案时经常需要公民给予支持和帮助，然而实际情况却不尽如人意，，人民警察对于获得公民的支持和帮助普遍感到越来越难，与此同时袭警案件却愈来愈呈上升趋势。意识是人们行为的内在动因。任何社会行动都是行动者主体有意识地选择的结果，行动者选择什么样的行为，与他们的主体意识分不开。因此探寻这些行为背后的原因从意识层次即可概括为公民助警意识的缺乏。实践证明，公民助警意识缺乏具有极其严重的危害性。无论对于打击违法犯罪、维护社会治安秩序，还是对于改善公安执法环境都将是极为不利的，因此公民助警意识的提高对公安工作具有非同寻常的重要性。本文主要从三个方面对公民主体意识缺乏的原因进行了分析，通过分析发现了问题存在的症结，并在此基础上提出提高公民主体意识的相关建议。全文由导言和五大部分组成，导言部分提出文章写作的目的、意义及对公民助警意识缺乏的含义进行了界定。第一节主要分析了公民助警意识缺乏的现状及产生的危害性。第二节主要从公民自身角度剖析了问题存在的原因，通过分析得出公民主体意识缺乏，中国某些传统文化的消极影响，社会改革所带来的社会公德意识、社会责任感的降低，公民对报复的担心、对自身生命伤害的忧虑及社会公众心理偏见是公民自身助警意识形成的主要障碍。第三节主要从警民信任危机方面分析公民助警意识缺乏的原因。因为信任是人与人之间进行社会交往活动的基本前提，人们之间的一切交往活动都是建立在彼此之间一定程度的信任基础之上的，如果彼此间缺乏基本的信任，就失去了交往合作的可能。因此我国公民助警意识缺乏的实质乃是警民之间出现了严重的信任危机，具体表现在公民对警察缺乏安全信任、执法信任、情感信任、互动信任四个方面。挖掘不信任感产生的背后原因也因此是本文分析的主要内容，通过分析可以得出人民警察在整个执法过程中的诸多问题如对犯罪打击不力、执法不公、执法腐败、互动基础缺乏等等是造成公民对人民警察负面体验及陌生感、疏离感，
[Abstract]:The people's police often need the support and assistance of citizens when handling law enforcement cases. However, the actual situation is not satisfactory, and the people's police are increasingly difficult to obtain the support and assistance of citizens. At the same time, police assault cases are on the rise. Consciousness is the internal motivation of people's behavior. Any social action is the result of the actors' conscious choice. What kind of behavior the actors choose is inseparable from their subjective consciousness. Therefore, to explore the reasons behind these behaviors from the level of consciousness can be summarized as the lack of citizen awareness of helping police. Practice has proved that the lack of awareness of citizens to help police has extremely serious harm. It will be extremely disadvantageous to crack down on the crime, maintain the public order, or improve the law enforcement environment of the public security. Therefore, it is of great importance for the public security work to raise the awareness of the citizen to assist the police. This paper analyzes the reasons of the lack of citizen's subjective consciousness from three aspects, finds out the crux of the problem, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the citizen's subjective consciousness. The full text is composed of the introduction and five parts. In the introduction part, the purpose, significance and the meaning of the lack of the citizen's awareness of helping police are defined. The first section mainly analyzes the current situation and harm of citizen's awareness of helping police. The second section mainly analyzes the reason of the problem from the citizen's own angle, through the analysis, obtains the citizen main body consciousness lacks, the Chinese certain traditional culture's negative influence, the social reform brings the social public morals consciousness, the social responsibility reduces. Citizens worry about revenge, worry about their own life injury and social public psychological prejudice are the main obstacles to the formation of citizens' awareness of helping police. The third section mainly analyzes the reasons for the lack of citizen's awareness of helping police from the crisis of public trust. Because trust is the basic premise of social interaction between people, all communication activities between people are based on a certain degree of trust between each other, if there is a lack of basic trust between each other, The possibility of communication and cooperation is lost. Therefore, the essence of the lack of citizen helping police consciousness in our country is the serious crisis of trust between the police and the people, which is manifested in the four aspects of citizens' lack of security trust, law enforcement trust, emotional trust and interactive trust. Mining the reasons behind distrust is therefore the main content of this paper. Through the analysis, it can be concluded that many problems of the people's police in the whole law enforcement process, such as the failure to crack down on crime, the unfair enforcement of justice, the corruption of law enforcement, The lack of interactive foundation and so on is a result of the negative experience and strangeness of citizens towards the people's police, and the sense of alienation.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D631.1

【引证文献】