中美两国太空安全领域的互动

发布时间：2018-01-23 18:45

本文关键词： 第四空间太空安全太空技术 (反)太空能力太空武器化中美太空安全对话　出处：《国际安全研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为第四空间的太空是国际争夺的战略制高点。中美两国在太空领域有着广泛利益,涉及其国家安全与经济繁荣以及国际声望。中美两国之间的太空关系,事关国际战略稳定与平衡。尽管两国都主张太空安全,但是中美太空安全观大相径庭,在如何确保太空安全的方式上存在巨大差异。中国在安全困境下考虑和实施太空政策,谋求太空安全;美国则是推进太空武器化,保证美国治下的太空安全。两国在太空安全领域上进行了针锋相对的较量。美国使用传统守成大国对待崛起大国的方法,不仅研发更先进的(反)太空技术,而且也禁止中美太空合作,同时拼凑同盟,封堵中国(反)太空能力的发展。与美国相比,中国应对美国太空封堵手段相对较少,只有潜心发展自己的(反)太空能力,才能确保太空资产安全和国家安全。在外交场合下,在禁止太空军备竞赛与《禁止生产用于核武器及爆炸装置的裂变材料条约》、禁止太空武器化的国际条约与自愿性质的国际太空行为规范准则两组问题上,中美两国也进行了互不妥协的对抗。为降低两国在太空安全领域的对抗烈度,中美两国开启了民用太空对话与太空安全对话机制,同时,也不排除特朗普政府未来会启用中美外交安全对话机制处理太空安全问题。
[Abstract]:Space as a 4th space is the strategic commanding point of international competition. China and the United States have a wide range of interests in the space field, involving their national security and economic prosperity, as well as international prestige. Space relations between China and the United States. It is a matter of international strategic stability and balance. Although both countries advocate space security, China and the United States have very different views on space security. There are huge differences in how to ensure the safety of space. China considers and implements space policy under the difficult situation of security in order to seek space security; The United States is promoting the weaponization of space to ensure the security of space under the United States. The two countries engaged in a tit-for-tat battle in the field of space security. Not only to develop more advanced space technology, but also to prohibit space cooperation between China and the United States, while cobbling together alliances to block the development of China's (anti-space) space capabilities. Compared with the United States. China has relatively few measures to block American space, and only by focusing on developing its own (anti-space) capabilities can it ensure the safety of space assets and national security. The two sets of issues related to the prohibition of an arms race in space and the Treaty on the Prohibition of the production of fissile material for Nuclear weapons and explosive Devices, the international treaty banning the weaponization of space and the voluntary international norms of conduct in space. China and the United States have also engaged in an uncompromising confrontation. In order to reduce the intensity of confrontation between the two countries in the field of space security, China and the United States have launched a civil space dialogue and a space security dialogue mechanism. Nor is it ruled out that the Trump administration will use the Sino-U.S. diplomatic security dialogue to deal with space security in the future.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学法政学院;
【基金】：上海市哲学社会科学项目“国际太空新竞争研究”的阶段性成果(项目批准号:2016BGJ002) 上海高原学科(国际法和国际政治方向)、上海政法学院创新性学科团队的资助
【分类号】：D815.5;D822.371.2
【正文快照】： 05-0026-27作为第四空间的太空,是“全球公域”(global commons)的重要组成部分,对于一个国家政治、经济、军事、社会的发展,具有越来越重要的作用,因此,太空是国际战略竞争的制高点。中美作为两个全球性大国,两国都视太空领域成就为其国家声望的重要来源,对于各自国家安全和

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