欧盟“生态创新行动计划”研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 01:53

本文关键词： 生态创新欧盟生态创新行动计划　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为增强企业竞争力和可持续性的重要工具,生态创新受到了世界范围内的广泛关注,尤其在学术界,生态创新相关的理论研究成为热点问题,相对而言,实证研究方面有所欠缺。在现实中,生态创新的发展路径仍不明晰。鉴于此种情形,这里将在现有生态创新理论研究的基础上,结合生态创新现实发展情势,综合生态学、经济学、管理学等学科,力求能够对欧盟“生态创新行动计划”做出科学合理、全面系统的分析,对于指导我国生态创新实践、推进科学发展有重要意义。在全球绿色经济转型的呼吁下,欧盟将环境政策纳入优先考虑地位,尤其重视生态创新的发展问题,这在主观上推动生态创新专项发展措施的出台;而欧盟生态创新挑战日益增长的现状,也在客观上促成“生态创新行动计划”的出台。“生态创新行动计划”是欧盟致力于发展生态创新的一个专项规划,主要内容包括加强环境立法和政府管制,支持示范性项目,制定新的环境标准与效益目标系统,为中小企业提供金融支持和服务,开展国际合作,培养与就业岗位相匹配的就业技能,通过创新联盟整合欧洲创新资源等。“生态创新行动计划”建立了全方位的项目支撑体系、灵活的项目协调机制、稳固的生态创新型企业资助机制与规范的项目资助标准,同时注重开展跨国合作项目,运用网络、论坛、杂志等多种推介方式广泛宣传造势。尽管“生态创新行动计划”刚步入发展阶段,但该计划在促进经济转型,推进生态创新,增强竞争优势方面已经显示出了巨大潜力。为实现生态创新的有效推广,根据欧盟生态创新方面的发展经验,结合我国生态与经济发展现状,这里提出5个方面的政策建议:制定专项行动规划;搭建项目支撑平台;创造领先市场;构建创新型联盟;发挥示范效应;以及开展国际环境合作。最后指出,“生态创新行动计划”的后续研究应注重实证调查与分析,在发展中调适生态创新发展机制,以求持续完善与改进。
[Abstract]:As an important tool to enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of enterprises, ecological innovation has received worldwide attention, especially in academia, ecological innovation related theoretical research has become a hot issue, relatively speaking. In reality, the development path of ecological innovation is still not clear. In view of this situation, this paper will combine the actual development situation of ecological innovation on the basis of the existing ecological innovation theory research. Comprehensive ecology, economics, management and other disciplines, strive to be able to make a scientific and rational, comprehensive and systematic analysis of the European Union "Ecological Innovation Action Plan", to guide the practice of ecological innovation in China. It is of great significance to promote the development of science. Under the appeal of the global green economy transformation, the EU has given priority to environmental policy, especially to the development of ecological innovation. This subjectively promotes the introduction of special development measures for ecological innovation; The growing challenge of ecological innovation in the European Union has also contributed to the introduction of the Ecological Innovation Action Plan, which is a special plan of the European Union devoted to the development of ecological innovation. The main elements include strengthening environmental legislation and government regulation, supporting model projects, developing new systems of environmental standards and benefits objectives, providing financial support and services to small and medium-sized enterprises, and developing international cooperation. Training employment skills matching with employment positions, integrating European innovation resources through innovation alliance, etc. "Ecological Innovation Action Plan" has established a comprehensive project support system and flexible project coordination mechanism. Stable ecological innovative enterprise funding mechanism and standardized project funding standards, while focusing on transnational cooperation projects, the use of networks, forums. Although the "Ecological Innovation Action Plan" has just entered the stage of development, it is promoting economic transformation and promoting ecological innovation. In order to realize the effective promotion of ecological innovation, according to the development experience of EU ecological innovation, combined with the current situation of ecological and economic development in China. Here put forward five aspects of policy recommendations: to formulate a special action plan; Build project support platform; Create leading markets; Constructing innovative alliance; Exerting demonstration effect; Finally, it is pointed out that the follow-up study of the Ecological Innovation Action Plan should focus on the empirical investigation and analysis, and adjust the ecological innovation development mechanism in the course of development in order to continuously perfect and improve.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D814.1

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