美日同盟中的自主——安全交易研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 02:19

本文关键词： 美日同盟自主诉求安全诉求　出处：《国际观察》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美日同盟在自主-安全交易基础上建立,之后由于两国实力对比发生变化,美日的自主与安全诉求也发生变化,从而促使双方不断通过自主-安全交易协调利益。联盟成员的实力是自变量,其引起成员国自主、安全选择的变化为因变量,以此为基础,本文预设了美日联盟中自主-安全交易的三个问题假设:(1)日本自主扩张倾向明显,"挑战"自主-安全交易;(2)美国纵容日本自主扩张,"调节"自主-安全交易;(3)利益重合性是联盟自主-安全交易的基础。本文对这些假设进行了验证,总结出了非对称性联盟内国家自主-安全交易的一般逻辑。美日同盟得以不断调整并深化发展的原因不仅仅是美日出于各自国家利益的选择,更是美日之间互动交易的结果,美日通过自主-安全交易各取所需。
[Abstract]:The US-Japan alliance was established on the basis of autonomous-security transactions, and then because of the changes in the strength of the two countries, the independence and security demands of the United States and Japan also changed. The strength of alliance members is independent variable, which causes the independence of member states and the change of security choice as dependent variable. This paper presupposes three questions of autonomous and security transactions in the US-Japan alliance assuming that: 1) Japan has an obvious tendency to expand autonomously and "challenge" autonomous-security transactions; (2) the United States connives at Japan's independent expansion and "regulates" autonomous and secure transactions; 3) the coincidence of interests is the basis of autonomous and secure transactions in alliance. This paper verifies these hypotheses. Summed up the general logic of autonomous-security transactions in asymmetric alliances. The reason for the continuous adjustment and deepening of the development of the alliance is not only the choice of the United States and Japan out of their respective national interests. It is also the result of the interaction between the United States and Japan, the United States and Japan through autonomous-security transactions to obtain their own needs.
【作者单位】：山东大学当代社会主义研究所;山西农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部重点基地山东大学当代社会主义研究所资助项目“中国周边地缘政治格局与‘一带一路’国别政策研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D871.2;D831.3
【正文快照】： 美日同盟成立至今已经六十多年,经历了冷战的全过程及冷战结束后的动荡,但美日同盟却没有因为共同威胁的消失而解体,相反却通过不同形势下的调整实现了联盟的强化,其原因究竟为何?美日同盟自建立之后的发展趋势表明,日本随着自身实力的增长,在美日同盟内的地位不断提升,由依附

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