拉卜楞事件中的黄正清与宣侠父关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 10:36

本文关键词： 黄正清宣侠父拉卜楞事件藏区革命实践　出处：《中央民族大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：共产党员宣侠父与甘南地方首领黄正清之间的交往,乃是源于(1916—1927年)拉卜楞事件的激化。当时青海马麒派军队占领了拉卜楞寺,嘉木样活佛和随之来到甘南的黄氏家族被迫出走。正是在这样的背景下,黄正清决定依靠甘肃的民国政府官员来处理此事。黄正清率领代表团以拜见经过兰州的班禅大师为由来到兰州,向当时的军政首脑刘郁芬告状。就是在这时候,黄正清遇到了时任第七方面军总指挥部政治处党务特派员宣侠父。已经是共产党员的宣侠父十分同情拉卜楞藏民的遭遇,即与黄正清共商大计,兴办藏民文化促进会,后又到嘉木样活佛暂住的俄拉草原对藏民的境况和拉卜楞事件进行了调查,回到甘肃后撰写了《甘边藏民泣诉国人书》。正是他们的共同努力,最终迫使马麒退出了拉卜楞寺,圆满解决了拉卜楞事件。本文以“拉卜楞事件”的发生为历史背景,以黄正清与宣侠父的交往为主线,通过对他们之间兰州初识、藏民文化促进会的建立、俄拉草原之行、《甘边藏民泣诉国人书》的起草和最终拉卜楞事件的解决等事件的描述,并结合当时的时代背景对这些历史事件进行分析,试图从二人的交往过程中,梳理出更深的内涵。本文还比较系统地分析了民国时期甘青藏区的宗教、历史、文化等社会状况,力求全方位、多层次地揭示甘南乃至整个藏族地区融入现代中国革命的历程。作为共产党员的宣侠父和作为民族上层人士的黄正清之间建立的良好私人关系和政治关系,对当时的斗争乃至后来中国共产党的民族政策都产生了影响。相信我们今天对黄正清与宣侠父的这段特殊历史的研究,不仅能够为处理当今社会民族问题提供借鉴和参考；而且也能为增进民族团结,尤其是搞好汉藏民族关系提供很好的典范。
[Abstract]:The communication between Xuan Xia Father, a Communist Party member, and Huang Zhengqing, the local leader of Gannan, was caused by the intensification of the Lableng incident from 1916 to 1927, when the army of the Qinghai Ma Qi faction occupied the Labran Temple. The Jiamu-like living Buddha and the Huang family who came to Gannan were forced to leave. It was against this background, Huang Zhengqing decided to rely on officials of the Republic of China in Gansu to handle the matter. Huang Zhengqing led a delegation to Lanzhou on the pretext of visiting the master of Panchen Lama who had passed through Lanzhou, and complained to Liu Yufen, then head of military and political affairs. That was at this time. Huang Zhengqing met his father, the special agent of the political Office of the political Office of the General Command of the 7th Front Army at that time. His father, who was already a member of the Communist Party, sympathized very much with the Tibetan people of Lafuleng, that is, he discussed with Huang Zhengqing and set up a Association for the Promotion of Tibetan Culture. Later on, he went to the living Buddha of Jiamuwei to investigate the situation of Tibetans and the Lableng incident, and after returning to Gansu, he wrote "the Tibetan people in Gangbian crying against the Chinese people". It was their joint efforts that eventually forced Ma Qi to withdraw from the Labran Temple. This article takes the occurrence of "Lableng incident" as the historical background, taking Huang Zhengqing and Xuan Xia's father as the main line, through the initial knowledge of Lanzhou between them, the establishment of the Association for the Promotion of Tibetan Culture, A description of the events such as the trip to the grasslands of Oera, the drafting of the Tibetan people in Gansu Province and the final settlement of the Laburan incident, and the analysis of these historical events in the light of the background of the times at that time, in an attempt to analyze these historical events in the course of the two people's exchanges. This paper also systematically analyzes the religious, historical, cultural and other social conditions of the Gansu and Qinghai-Tibet region during the Republic of China, in order to strive for a full range of social conditions. The process of integration of Gannan and the whole Tibetan region into the modern Chinese revolution has been revealed at various levels. The good personal and political relations established between Xuan Xia, a member of the Communist Party, and Huang Zhengqing, as an upper-class member of the nation, It had an influence on the struggle at that time and even on the national policy of the Communist Party of China. I believe that our research on the special history of Huang Zhengqing and Xuanxia father can not only provide reference and reference for dealing with the ethnic problems in the present society; It can also provide a good model for enhancing national unity, especially for improving Sino-Tibetan ethnic relations.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D693

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