马格里布青年移民后裔在法国的融入问题探析

发布时间：2018-02-16 03:29

本文关键词： 马格里布青年移民融入经济文化法国　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：到20世纪80年代,以穆斯林为主体的马格里布移民已成为进入法国的最大移民族群,而上世纪末一系列由马格里布青年后裔中少数激进分子主导的骚乱、恐怖事件引起了法国社会的动荡与恐慌,也让马格里布青年移民群体的融入问题成为了法国社会的焦点。制约马格里布青年移民融入问题的因素多种多样,经济融入和文化融入是两个最主要因素。在经济领域,马格里布移民家庭子女深受失业率高、就业歧视严重、街区贫困化加剧等问题的困扰,这些经济方面的弱势逐渐积累,使青年马格里布移民后裔和其他同龄人之间在经济地位方面的差距逐渐拉大,无法上升到更高的社会阶层,由此形成一种固化的经济等级。边缘化的社会经济地位促使青年人更靠近他们所在的穆斯林社群,追求更“纯正”的伊斯兰运动。在文化领域,法国从大革命时代就一直坚持以“世俗化”、“平等”为代表的共和模式,在教育、公共文化领域推行一系列文化融合政策,促使移民完全融入法国主流文化。但是,法国政府激进的世俗文化政策不但没有产生团结,反而孕育了文化群体之间的分化,导致青年马格里布移民后裔更加坚定自身的宗教认同。近年来,法国政府为了加强对马格里布移民群体的管理和对话,建立了国家性的宗教社团,但社团的封闭性和分散性为管理带来了很大障碍,敌视、歧视、经济文化地位低下等马格里布青年移民群体的利益关切问题依然不能解决。本文将马格里布青年的融合问题作为研究主题,从经济、文化两个方面重点分析制约马格里布青年移民融入的障碍。并以“多元文化主义”“权力殖民模式”理论作为研究的基础提出问题的解决思路。历史上,马格里布国家的移民对法国经济、社会文化发展做出了巨大贡献,研究青年马格里布在法国社会的融入问题有助于改善少数族群与主流社会的关系,为解决少数群体的经济社会方面的边缘化地位提供解决借鉴。
[Abstract]:By 1980s, Muslim-dominated Maghreb immigrants had become the largest immigrant group to enter France, and in late 0th century a series of riots dominated by a small number of radical descendants of young Maghreb descendants. The terrorist incident has caused unrest and panic in French society, and has also made the integration of the young immigrants in the Maghreb a focus of French society. There are many factors that restrict the integration of young immigrants from the Maghreb. Economic integration and cultural integration are the two most important factors. In the economic field, the children of Maghreb immigrant families are beset by problems such as high unemployment, serious discrimination in employment, increasing poverty in neighborhoods, and these economic weaknesses are gradually accumulating. Making the gap in economic status between the descendants of young Maghreb immigrants and other peers widening and preventing them from rising to a higher social class, This creates a fixed economic hierarchy. Marginalized socio-economic status encourages young people to move closer to their Muslim community and pursue a more "pure" Islamic movement... in the cultural sphere, France has been adhering to the Republican model of "secularization" and "equality" since the Great Revolution. It has pursued a series of cultural integration policies in the field of education and public culture, which has encouraged immigrants to fully integrate into the mainstream French culture. The radical secular cultural policy of the French government, instead of creating unity, has bred divisions among cultural groups, leading young Maghreb immigrant descendants to strengthen their religious identity. The French Government, in order to strengthen its management and dialogue with the immigrant community in the Maghreb, has established a national religious community, but its closeness and fragmentation have created great obstacles to governance, hostility and discrimination, The interest concerns of the Maghreb youth immigrant group, such as the low economic and cultural status, still cannot be solved. This paper takes the integration of the Maghreb youth as the research topic, from the perspective of the economy, The two aspects of culture mainly analyze the obstacles that restrict the integration of young immigrants in Maghreb, and take the theory of "multiculturalism" and "power colonization" as the basis of the study. The immigrants from the Maghreb countries have made great contributions to the economic, social and cultural development of France, and the study of the integration of young people in French society has helped to improve the relations between minorities and the mainstream society, To provide solutions to the economic and social marginalization of minorities.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D856.5

【相似文献】