李宗仁在美申请政治避难及美方之应对

发布时间：2018-03-09 19:26

本文选题：李宗仁　切入点：政治避难　出处：《台湾研究集刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1949年底李宗仁以"代总统"身份赴美就医,实为争取美国对固守海南岛的军事援助,终因形势变化滞留美国长达16年。在美初期,其一方面以"中华民国代总统"自居,高调质疑蒋介石"复职"的合法性;另一方面又通过私人顾问甘介侯悄悄向美申请政治避难,希望获得长期居留美国的适当身份。美国国务院为处理李宗仁的政治避难申请头疼不已,与之多次交涉,采取既不驱逐出境,也不接受其避难请求的应对策略,继续给予其外国政要的礼貌和特权。李宗仁直到1954年3月被罢免"副总统"职务丧失政治地位后,始获得"难民"身份居留美国,后于1965年7月返回大陆。
[Abstract]:In end of 1949, Li Zongren went to the United States to seek medical treatment as "acting president." in fact, he sought military assistance from the United States to defend Hainan Island, and eventually stayed in the United States for 16 years because of changes in the situation. In the early days of the United States, he called himself "acting President of the Republic of China." He questioned the legitimacy of Jiang Jieshi's "reinstatement" and quietly applied to the United States for political asylum through his private adviser, Gan Jie-hou, on the other hand. The United States Department of State repeatedly intervened with Li Zongren to deal with his application for political asylum and adopted a policy of neither deportation nor acceptance of his request for asylum, in the hope of obtaining the proper status of long-term residence in the United States. Li Zongren was not granted "refugee" status until March 1954, when he lost his political status as "vice president", and returned to the mainland on July 1965.
【作者单位】：国防科技大学人文与社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“中美建交前美台军事同盟研究”(13BZS049)
【分类号】：D829.712

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