俄罗斯对中东国家的军事外交

发布时间：2018-03-21 12:45

本文选题：俄罗斯　切入点：中东　出处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：冷战时期,中东地区是美苏对抗的重要地区。苏联解体后,综合国力下降的俄罗斯逐渐失去了在中东的影响力。"阿拉伯之春"爆发前,俄罗斯在中东地区的存在大多以"调解人"和"中立者"的角色出现,经济和安全利益是俄罗斯在该地区追求的主要目标。随着叙利亚危机和乌克兰危机的爆发与加剧,俄罗斯面临的政治、安全环境不断恶化,促使俄罗斯的中东政策出现重大转变。俄罗斯力图从中东地区中立的劝和调解者向把握事态发展方向的参与者和塑造者转变。俄罗斯通过与中东国家开展军事外交和联合反恐行动,打破了美国在中东地区的武力垄断。军事外交成为俄罗斯摆脱政治经济危机、捍卫国家利益的特殊手段,其效果既有助于叙利亚危机的政治解决,又巩固了普京在国内的执政基础。
[Abstract]:During the Cold War, the Middle East was an important part of the US-Soviet confrontation. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia, with its declining comprehensive national strength, gradually lost its influence in the Middle East. Most of Russia's presence in the Middle East has emerged as a "mediator" and "neutral," and economic and security interests are Russia's main objectives in the region... with the outbreak and intensification of the crisis in Syria and Ukraine, Russia faces a deteriorating political and security environment. A major shift in Russia's Middle East policy. Russia has sought to shift from neutral mediators in the Middle East region to participants and shapers in the direction of events. And joint counter-terrorism operations, Military diplomacy has become a special means for Russia to extricate itself from the political and economic crisis and defend its national interests. Its effect is not only conducive to the political settlement of the Syrian crisis, It also consolidated Putin's ruling base at home.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学转型国家经济政治研究中心;
【基金】：辽宁大学2015-2016年度青年科研基金项目“经济危机背景下的俄罗斯进口替代战略研究”(LDQN2016031) 2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国参与中东安全事务的理论与案例研究”(16JJDGJW011)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.4;D851.2

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