政治发展理论视阈下的阿曼政治变局探究

发布时间：2018-03-26 09:51

本文选题：阿曼　切入点：政治发展　出处：《国际论坛》2017年04期

【摘要】：中东变局后,阿曼政府谋求政治稳定,提升政府能力,促进经济发展,开启了多维政治变革之路。在政治结构层面,完善行政体系建设,推进政治合理化。在政治制度层面,强调政治制度化,推进法制化建设,注重国家行政体系与法律体系的结合。在政治参与层面,逐步拓宽民众政治参与范围,发挥公民决策效能,由内部治理转向民主化的"工具理性"。在政策执行层面,发展服务型行政,提升政府政策贯彻能力。在政治文化层面,增加政治理性,将宗教部门纳入政府管辖范围,淡化社会中的宗教色彩。中东变局后,阿曼面临着四重政治危机:即政治合法性危机、政治继承危机、政治整合危机和政治参与危机。
[Abstract]:After the change in the Middle East, the Omani government sought political stability, enhanced the government's ability, promoted economic development, opened the road of multidimensional political change. At the political structure level, it improved the construction of the administrative system, promoted the political rationalization, and at the political system level, Emphasizing the institutionalization of politics, promoting the construction of legalization, paying attention to the combination of the national administrative system and the legal system, and gradually widening the scope of political participation of the people at the level of political participation, so as to bring into play the effectiveness of citizens' decision-making. From internal governance to "instrumental rationality" of democratization. At the policy implementation level, we should develop service-oriented administration and enhance the government's ability to implement policies. At the political and cultural level, we should increase political rationality and bring religious departments under the jurisdiction of the government. After the change in the Middle East Oman is faced with four political crises: the crisis of political legitimacy the crisis of political inheritance the crisis of political integration and the crisis of political participation.
【作者单位】：西北大学中东研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中东部落社会通史研究”(15Z D B062) 陕西省教育厅基地重大项目“中东问题与联合国研究”(15JZ076)的阶段性成果教育部“长江学者奖励计划”专项资助
【分类号】：D738.8

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