马克思社会发展主体思想探略

发布时间：2018-03-29 04:00

本文选题：马克思　切入点：社会发展主体　出处：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：考察人类社会漫长的发展历程,社会的发展与主体的发展一直是人们关注的中心,马克思作为马克思主义理论的创始人之一,他基于彻底的唯物主义的立场,使其社会发展理论克服了以往一切社会历史理论的唯心主义谬误,揭示了社会历史的真相和社会发展之谜。马克思社会发展主体思想是其社会发展理论的重要组成部分,构成了唯物史观的主要内容。从人类文明史的角度而言,马克思的社会发展主体思想是一个值得人们不断探究的永恒的话题,从现实角度出发,它亦是一个具有重要理论价值和实践意义的主题。本文首先在导言部分阐明了研究马克思社会发展主体思想的理论和现实意义,梳理了国内国外的研究现状,并综合分析其不足。在本文的第一部分,探寻了在马克思之前哲学家关于社会发展主体的观点,分析了普罗泰戈拉、苏格拉底等古希腊哲学家的思想、以及一些近代西方哲学家对于主体思想的研究。在这个基础之上,通过文本解读分析了马克思社会发展主体思想从孕育到形成再到完善的过程。第二部对马克思社会发展主体思想的主要内容进行了剖析。马克思在各个时期的不同著作中都表明了:人,是社会发展的主体,并指出是“现实的人”而不是抽象的人。主体具有不同类型,有其自身的特点。作为主体的人对社会的发展有着巨大的推动作用,但同时主体在推动社会不断向前发展的同时也会受到各种因素的制约。第三部分分析了马克思社会发展主体思想在当代中国的重要意义,这也是本文研究的落脚点。马克思社会发展主体思想对于中国特色社会主义建设、实现中华民族伟大复兴具有重要的指导意义。“五位一体”和“四个全面”确立了新形势下党和国家各项工作的顶层设计、战略方向。要建成全面小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,必须统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局,协调推进“四个全面”战略布局。大力推进中国特色社会主义经济、政治、文化、社会和生态文明建设,将为社会发展主体奠定坚实基础、提供有力保障;最广大人民群众是协调推进“四个全面”战略布局的力量源泉。建成全面小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,必须充分发挥社会发展主体的作用,最大限度调动广大人民群众积极投身协调推进“四个全面”战略布局的伟大实践之中。
[Abstract]:As one of the founders of Marxist theory, Marx, as one of the founders of Marxist theory, is based on the standpoint of thorough materialism. The theory of social development overcomes the idealistic fallacy of all the previous theories of social history and reveals the truth of social history and the riddle of social development. Marx's main body of social development is an important part of his theory of social development. It constitutes the main content of historical materialism. From the angle of human civilization history, Marx's social development subject thought is an eternal topic worthy of constant inquiry. It is also a subject of important theoretical value and practical significance. Firstly, in the introduction part, this paper clarifies the theoretical and practical significance of the study of Marx's main body of social development, and combs the current research situation at home and abroad. In the first part of this paper, the author explores the views of philosophers on the subject of social development before Marx, and analyzes the ideas of ancient Greek philosophers, such as Protaigora, Socrates, etc. And some modern Western philosophers' research on the subject. On this basis, The second part analyzes the main content of Marx's main body thought of social development from gestation to formation and then to perfection. The main content of Marx's thought of subject of social development is not in every period. In the same writings, it is stated: man, Is the main body of social development, and points out that it is "realistic person" rather than abstract person. The subject has different types and has its own characteristics. But at the same time, the main body will be restricted by various factors while pushing the society forward. The third part analyzes the significance of Marx's social development subject thought in contemporary China. This is also the foothold of this study. Marx's main body of social development thought on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, The realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has important guiding significance. "five in one" and "four All-round" have established the top-level design and strategic direction of all the work of the Party and the country under the new situation. Chinese Dream, who has realized the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, must carry out the overall layout of "five in one" as a whole, coordinate and advance the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and vigorously promote the socialist economy, politics and culture with Chinese characteristics. The construction of social and ecological civilization will lay a solid foundation for the main body of social development and provide a strong guarantee; the broadest masses of the people are the source of strength for coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, Chinese Dream, who realizes the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, must give full play to the role of the main body of social development and mobilize the broad masses of the people to actively participate in the great practice of coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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