城乡结合部的社区养老需求及服务供给研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 21:15

本文选题：城乡结合部 + 社区养老服务　；参考：《山东财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在人口老龄化的背景下,机构养老和居家养老由于自身的不足,无法满足老年人的养老需求,然而社区养老可以弥补机构养老和居家养老的不足,于是在全国范围内得以推广。城镇化步伐的加快导致城乡结合部的出现,城乡结合部同样受到人口老龄化的影响,为满足老年人的养老需求,城乡结合部逐渐开展社区养老服务。城乡结合部位于城市和农村的过渡地带,其老年人在户籍性质和收入来源上存在较大差异,从而影响老年人对社区养老服务的需求,同时,老年人的年龄以及身体状况也会影响老年人对社区养老服务的需求。城乡结合部由于地理位置、人口特征、经济发展水平等的不同,在开展社区养老服务时,会展现出各种优势和劣势,从劣势分析当中,可以发现城乡结合部在社区养老服务供给中存在的问题,因此,在具体实践过程中,应根据存在的问题并结合老年人的养老需求来不断完善城乡结合部社区养老服务,在充分利用优势的同时,变劣势为优势。在人口老龄化以及城镇化背景下,本文首先介绍了研究背景和研究思路,总结在社区养老服务方面的研究;然后介绍了城乡结合部社区养老服务的内涵以及基本内容,在城乡结合部的界定方面,从定量和定性的角度来描述;然后在莱芜地区的城乡结合部利用调查问卷开展调研,利用调研数据分析其社区养老服务的需求现状并对影响需求的因素进行分析,据此个案,进行城乡结合部社区养老服务供给方面的优劣势分析,然后结合国际城乡结合部社区养老服务的经验和我国社区养老服务发展的实际,为城乡结合部社区养老服务的发展提出建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the aging population, the institutional old-age pension and the home-based old-age support can not meet the needs of the elderly because of their own deficiencies. However, the community old-age support can make up for the shortage of the institutional old-age pension and the in-home old-age care, so it can be popularized throughout the country.The accelerated pace of urbanization leads to the emergence of urban and rural areas, urban and rural areas are also affected by the aging population, in order to meet the needs of the elderly, urban and rural areas gradually developed community pension services.The urban-rural junction is located in the transition zone between urban and rural areas. There are great differences in the nature of household registration and income sources among the elderly, thus affecting the needs of the elderly for community pension services, at the same time,The age and physical condition of the elderly also affect their demand for community pension services.Because of the differences in geographical location, population characteristics, economic development level, etc., the urban-rural conjunctions show various advantages and disadvantages in the development of community pension services. From the analysis of the disadvantages,It can be found that there are problems in the supply of community old-age service in urban and rural areas. Therefore, in the concrete practice, we should constantly improve the community old-age care service in urban and rural areas according to the existing problems and the needs of the elderly.In the full use of the advantage at the same time, change the inferiority into the advantage.In the context of population aging and urbanization, this paper first introduces the research background and research ideas, summarizes the research on community pension services, and then introduces the connotation and basic content of community pension services in urban and rural areas.In the definition of urban and rural areas, from the quantitative and qualitative point of view, and then in the Laiwu region of urban and rural areas using questionnaires to carry out research,Using the survey data to analyze the demand status of the community old-age service and the factors affecting the demand, according to the case, the advantages and disadvantages of the community pension service supply in the urban and rural areas are analyzed.Then combining with the experience of the community pension service in the international urban-rural junction and the reality of the development of the community pension service in our country, some suggestions are put forward for the development of the community old-age care service in the urban-rural joint region.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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