马克思主义理论教育的政治价值研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 12:19

本文选题：马克思主义理论教育 + 政治价值　；参考：《西华师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义理论教育是立足无产阶级和人民利益、以无产阶级的社会关系为实践支撑,以无产阶级的先进理论为行为指南的社会实践活动。马克思主义理论教育的政治价值是对这一实践活动在政治领域内所发挥作用和功能的科学概括。马克思主义的意识形态性和政治服务性为马克思主义理论教育的政治价值奠定了深厚的理论根基,马克思主义理论教育的实质其实就是对无产阶级和人民利益的政治维护和对资本主义虚假意识形态的政治批判。在实践层面,俄国十月革命胜利和最后苏共解体从正反两个方面向我们证明了坚持马克思主义指导思想一元化的重要意义。中国人民在血雨腥风中选择了马克思主义,在继承发展中取得了马克思主义基本原理与中国实际相结合的两次历史性飞跃,在不断实现独立和强大的伟大征途中始终坚持对人民群众科学理论的指导和武装,大大增强了人民群众对科学社会主义和中国共产党的信心。马克思主义理论教育最直接的政治价值莫过于为无产阶级代言,传播主流政治文化,增强社会成员的政治认同,规范社会成员的政治评价,以此调节社会精神生产。马克思主义理论教育最核心的政治价值莫过于为无产阶级集优,培养优秀政治骨干,储备优秀政治人才。马克思主义理论教育不仅为中国政治体制改革提供思想政治上的保证,也是提高社会成员民主法治意识的基本渠道。同时,马克思主义理论教育承担着积极营造健康政治生态,永葆执政党纯洁性和先进性的政治使命。但是,在马克思主义理论教育的具体操作过程中,其政治价值的发挥出现了诸如“政治价值失语”“政治价值失踪”“政治价值失声”等现象。从内外因相结合的视角看,理论教育的政治价值发挥不透彻,究其原因还在于理论教育过程缺乏吸引力,教育环境有待改善,正是这两者的结合让西方社会思潮有了可乘之机,严重削弱了理论教育的实效性。最大限度发挥马克思主义理论教育的政治价值需要从以下几个方面努力。第一,坚守理论教育的科学本质,与时俱进推动理论教育的创新,增强教育说服力。第二,注重话语转换,实现“文本话语”向“人本话语”的话语范式转换,实现“学术话语”到“实践话语”的话语方式转换,促进受教育者在和谐舒服的话语环境中接受理教育内容。第三,教育者要深耕专业理论知识,凝练形象语言表达,推进理论教育的形象化、精细化和生活化。同时教育者也应注重培养过硬的政治素质和崇高的人格魅力,在潜移默化中传播主流意识形态,增强理论教育的实效性。第四,大众传播是人民群众精神文明生活的主要渠道,保证大众传播的社会主义方向,加大主流政治文化的宣传力度是扩大理论教育影响力的关键。第五,党的十八届六中全会通过的《关于新形势下党内政治生活的若干准则》和《中国共产党党内监督条例》站在政治高度,着眼全面从严治党,要求严肃党内政治生活,营造健康政治生态为创造理论教育的良好政治环境提供了努力的方向。
[Abstract]:The education of Marx's theory is based on the proletariat and the interests of the people, by the proletariat's social relation practice supported by advanced theory to guide the behavior of the social practice. The value of Marx's theory of political education is the scientific summary of this practice play the role and function of the political field. Marx's political value the ideological and political service for the education of Marx theory lays a solid theoretical foundation, the essence of Marx's theory of education is actually on the interests of the proletariat and the political ideology of capitalism and maintain false political criticism. In practice, the final victory of the October revolution in Russia and the Soviet collapse from the two sides to us that adhere to the significance of Marx's ideology. Chinese unified people in the blood The rain wind fishy chose the Marx doctrine, achieved two historic leaps in the basic principle of the Marx doctrine and the Chinese practice in inheriting and developing in the great journey to realize independent and powerful always adhere to the theory of people's scientific guidance and armed forces, greatly enhancing the people's confidence to scientific socialism and the Communist Party of Chinese. The political value of Marx's theory of education is the most direct way for the proletariat endorsement, the dissemination of mainstream political culture, enhance political identification of social members, political evaluation norms of social members, in order to regulate the social political spirit production. The core value of Marx's theory of education is to cultivate excellent political advantages in the proletariat, the backbone reserve, outstanding political talent. Marx's theory of education is not only for the reform of the political system of Ideological and political Chinese provide on Paul Card, but also to improve the channel members of the society of democracy and the rule of law consciousness. At the same time, Marx's theory of education undertakes actively create a healthy political environment, to maintain the purity of the ruling party and advanced political mission. However, in the specific operation process of Marx's theory of education, the political value of the play appeared such as the political value of "Aphasia" political value of "missing" political value of "Silence" phenomenon. From the inside and outside combination from the perspective of political value education theory play is not thorough, the reason is still in the process of education theory lack of attraction, education environment needs to be improved, it is a combination of the two makes western social thoughts have an opportunity, severely weakened the effectiveness of the theory of education. To maximize the value of Marx's theory of political education requires efforts from the following aspects. First, adhere to the theory of teaching The nature of science education, keeping pace with the times to promote innovative theory education, enhance the persuasive power of education. Second, focus on discourse conversion, the realization of "Discourse" to "the transformation of the discourse" paradigm "academic discourse" into "practical discourse" mode of discourse, promoting education in harmonious comfortable environment accept the content of education. In third, educators should deep professional knowledge, concise language expression image, promote the theory of the image of education, fine and life. At the same time, educators should also pay attention to the cultivation of good political quality and noble personality charm, the spread of the mainstream ideology in the nurture and enhance the effectiveness of education theory. Fourth, mass media is the main channel of people's spiritual life, to ensure the socialist direction of mass communication, increase the propaganda of the mainstream political culture is the expansion of Dali The key influence on education. In fifth, the party's the sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee by "under the new situation on the political life of the party supervision regulations within the party several criteria China > > and < the Communist Party standing on a political level, focus on comprehensive requirements strictly, serious party political life, and create a healthy political environment provide the direction for creating a favorable political environment the theory of education.

【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

【参考文献】