国家施行军事干涉的动因——基于国际体系、国家和领导人个人层面的思考

发布时间：2018-04-14 19:15

本文选题：军事干涉 + 国际关系干涉理论　；参考：《南京政治学院学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：两极体系解体后,美国成为唯一的超级大国,大国之间的军事冲突可能性趋小。与之伴随的是军事干涉变得越来越频繁,因此军事干涉这一国家实践的重要性凸显。根据既有的西方文献,引发国家军事干涉的因素可分类为体系(国际格局、意识形态和国际规范)、国家(政体类型、国家之间的战略互动和国内政治)、国家领导人个人(信仰、观念)三个层面。军事干涉的动因在冷战期间和冷战后呈现不同的模式:冷战期间体系因素的主导作用比较大,冷战后国家层面的因素作用凸显,而国家领导人个人因素在一定程度上被前二者所吸收。理解和把握军事干涉动因对于中国应对正在形成中的新的军事干涉规范(保护者责任)、维护中国海外资产安全和客观看待军事干涉具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:After the disintegration of the bipolar system, the United States became the sole superpower and the possibility of military conflict between the great powers became less likely.Military intervention is becoming more and more frequent, so the importance of military intervention is highlighted.According to existing Western literature, the factors that trigger state military intervention can be classified as systems (international pattern, ideology and international norms, countries (types of regimes, strategic interactions between countries and domestic politics), individual national leaders (beliefs),Concept) three levels.The causes of military intervention show different patterns during the Cold War and after the Cold War: the dominant role of the system factors during the Cold War is relatively large, and the role of the factors at the national level after the Cold War is prominent.To some extent, the personal factors of national leaders are absorbed by the former two.To understand and grasp the causes of military intervention is of great practical significance for China to deal with the emerging new norms of military intervention (the responsibility of protectors, to maintain the security of China's overseas assets and to objectively view military intervention).
【作者单位】：清华大学国际关系学系;
【分类号】：D815

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