三沙市基层政权建设研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 13:20

本文选题：南海 + 三沙市　；参考：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：南海诸岛自古以来就是中国的领土,其所在海域不仅战略地理位置显著,而且拥有丰富的海洋自然资源,是中国进入印度洋和太平洋的重要通道。自上世纪七十年代以来,随着油气资源的发现,南海争端开始凸显并不断加剧,越南、菲律宾、马来西亚等国对南海岛礁及其附近海域展开激烈争夺。与此同时,美、日等域外大国也在不断进行干预和介入,为我国南海主权和利益维护工作带来挑战。在此形势下,2012年6月,国务院撤销海南省西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛办事处,设立地级三沙市。三沙市的成立,将为维护领土主权、保护海洋权益起到重要作用。在三沙市的建设过程中,加强基层政权建设是不可或缺的重要部分。总体而言,其能够有效增强对南海岛礁及海域实际管控能力,实现南海海洋资源的可持续开发与利用,夯实维护南海主权的基础,进一步争取解决南海问题的主动权。基于以上考量,本文以三沙市基层政权建设作为研究对象,分析与探讨了基层政权建设对三沙市做好维权、维稳、保护、开发等方面的作用,希望对三沙市的发展以及决策管理起到一定的参考作用。在结构安排上,论文从三沙市及其基层政权建设的背景出发,分析目前基层政权建设所面临的挑战,一方面是自身因素带来的挑战,包括地理位置、气候环境、生态系统、人口因素及社会经济发展因素,另一面则是南海周边国家及一些区域大国的介入,使得南海问题变得日益复杂和敏感。此外,由于三沙市各项发展事业均处于起步阶段,无论是市级政权,还是基层组织,都还面临着不少困难。针对以上问题,通过借鉴舟山市基层政权建设的经验,同时结合三沙市实际情况,笔者从执法机构设置调整与强化职能、增设驻市外交机构、创新现有人才管理机制、加强"海上流动党支部"建设与提高基层组织管理能力等方面展开论述与探讨,最后在结语处对研究内容进行概况和总结。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea Islands have been the territory of China since ancient times. Their sea area is not only strategically located, but also rich in marine natural resources, which is an important channel for China to enter the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.Since the 1970s, with the discovery of oil and gas resources, the South China Sea dispute has begun to highlight and intensify, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and other countries over the South China Sea islands and their surrounding areas of fierce competition.At the same time, the United States, Japan and other foreign powers are constantly intervening in the South China Sea, bringing challenges to China's sovereignty and interests in the South China Sea.In this situation, in June 2012, the State Council revoked the Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and Zhongsha Islands offices in Hainan Province and set up Sansha City at the prefectural level.The establishment of Sansha City will play an important role in safeguarding territorial sovereignty and protecting maritime rights and interests.In the construction process of Sansha City, strengthening the construction of grassroots power is an indispensable part.In general, it can effectively strengthen the control ability of the South China Sea islands, reefs and sea areas, realize the sustainable development and utilization of the South China Sea marine resources, consolidate the foundation of safeguarding the South China Sea sovereignty, and further strive for the initiative to solve the South China Sea problem.Based on the above considerations, this paper takes the grass-roots regime construction in Sansha City as the research object, and analyzes and discusses the role of the grass-roots regime construction in protecting rights, maintaining stability, protecting and developing Sansha City.I hope to play a certain reference role in the development of Sansha City and decision-making management.From the background of Sansha City and its grass-roots regime construction, the paper analyzes the challenges faced by the current grass-roots regime construction, on the one hand, the challenges brought by its own factors, including geographical location, climate and environment, and ecosystem.Population factors and social and economic development factors, on the other hand, the South China Sea peripheral countries and some regional powers, make the South China Sea problems become increasingly complex and sensitive.In addition, because the development of Sansha City is in its infancy, both the municipal government and grass-roots organizations are facing many difficulties.In view of the above problems, through drawing lessons from the experience of the grass-roots regime construction in Zhoushan City and combining with the actual situation in Sansha City, the author sets up the adjustment and strengthening functions from the law enforcement agencies, increases the diplomatic institutions stationed in the city, and innovates the existing talent management mechanism.Strengthening the construction of "floating Party branch at sea" and improving the management ability of grass-roots organizations and so on are discussed and discussed. Finally, the general situation and summary of the research contents are given in the conclusion section.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D67

【参考文献】