1948-1988年以色列国家和以色列阿拉伯人关系分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 15:21

本文选题：以色列 + 以色列阿拉伯人　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1948年以色列建国后,境内存留了约16万阿拉伯人,根据以色列《独立宣言》和《国籍法》,这些阿拉伯人成为了以色列公民。以色列的犹太民族属性决定了这些阿拉伯人在以色列始终处于边缘地位,长期受到以色列政府的差别对待。以色列先是对以色列阿拉伯人进行了长达18年的军事管制,1966年放开军事管制后,由以色列安全部门负责对他们进行重点监察。在这种情况下,以色列国家对于阿拉伯人构建了强制性的权力关系。当以色列对以色列阿拉伯人的强制性权力关系满足权力关系牢不可破,阿拉伯人服从此权力关系即有利益回报和阿拉伯人不受外部信息影响的三个条件时,这种强制性权力关系便有可能改变以色列阿拉伯人的原有规范和认同,确立新的规范和认同。本文通过对1948-1966和1967-1988年两个阶段的分析,可以确定在这种强制性权力关系的作用下,以色列阿拉伯人从不承认以色列建国合法性,不接受以色列公民身份,逐渐到超过80%的人承认以色列建国合法性,接受以色列公民身份;以色列阿拉伯人的政治活动也越发符合以色列法律法规,非暴力手段成为其政治斗争的主要方式。同时本文还发现,当该强制性权力关系同时满足以上三个条件时,规范和认同构建会较为迅速和彻底;然而当这种强制性权力关系开始松动,无法满足三个条件时,规范和认同构建会较为缓慢甚至无法完成。
[Abstract]:After the founding of Israel in 1948, there remained some 160000 Arabs, who became Israeli citizens under the Israeli Declaration of Independence and the Citizenship Act. Israel's Jewish identity determines that these Arabs have always been marginalized in Israel and have been treated differently by the Israeli government for a long time. Israel first imposed 18 years of military control on Israeli Arabs, and after it was lifted in 1966, Israeli security forces were in charge of monitoring them. In this case, the Israeli State established a mandatory power relationship with the Arabs. When Israel's coercive power relationship with the Arabs of Israel meets the unbreakable power relationship, the Arabs accept the three conditions from which the power relationship benefits in return and the Arabs are not affected by external information. This kind of coercive power relationship may change the old norms and identity of the Israeli Arabs and establish new norms and identities. Through an analysis of the two phases of 1948-1966 and 1967-1988, it can be concluded that under the influence of this coercive power relationship, Israeli Arabs never recognize the legitimacy of Israel's statehood and do not accept Israeli citizenship. Gradually more than 80% of the people recognized the legitimacy of Israel's statehood and accepted Israeli citizenship, and Israeli Arabs' political activities were increasingly in line with Israeli laws and regulations, and non-violent means became the main means of political struggle. At the same time, it is also found that when the mandatory power relationship meets the above three conditions, the construction of norms and identification will be more rapid and thorough; however, when the mandatory power relationship begins to loosen, it cannot meet the three conditions. Specification and identity builds can be slow or impossible.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D838.2

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