西安市雁塔区社区管理存在的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 23:25

本文选题：城市社区 + 社区管理　；参考：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1978年以来,中国进入社会主义转型期。我国经济已经呈现出快速增长的态势,与此同时也带来了社会的巨大变迁,城市化进程加快,中国城市发生了翻天覆地的变化。在这个转型过程中,作为人类生活共同体的社区,不仅在整个社会结构中的地位和作用发生了重大变化,而且其内部结构和功能也发生了一系列新的深刻变化。社区是人们沟通和表达利益的重要平台,也是社会问题聚集和凸显的最广泛场域。基层社会管理的重要性日益突出,难度也越来越大。因此,社区成为越来越社会化的功能载体。本文以城市社区管理为研究对象,是因为社区是组成城市的基本单元,与城市居民的日常生活息息相关,在市民的生活中起着举足轻重的作用。本文基于治理理论、公民社会理论,通过采用文献研究法、比较研究法等研究方法,并按照“概念界定—理论分析—问题成因分析—对策提出”式逻辑顺序对雁塔区社区在管理中存在主要问题与相应对策进行研究和探讨。本文以西安市雁塔区社区为缩影,分六部分对社区及社区管理进行阐述。第一部分为绪论,主要介绍了本文的研究背景、研究意义以及国内国外研究综述;第二部分为基本概念的界定和相关理论的阐述;第三部分阐述西安市雁塔区社区管理现状;第四部分在上述基础上,深入分析了目前西安市雁塔区社区管理中存在的主要问题和产生原因。研究认为,雁塔区社区管理中存在政社关系错位、居委会自治异化、居民参与不足与人力资源队伍结构不合理等问题。第五部分阐述国内及国外社区管理的典型模式,并总结我国可借鉴之处;第六部分具体提出了相应解决问题的办法,政府应理顺与社区和街办之间关系,完善社区管理机制,探索多元资金筹措渠道,优化人力资源队伍的措施,解决社区管理中存在的问题。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, China has entered the socialist transition period. China's economy has shown a rapid growth trend, at the same time has brought about a huge social changes, the process of urbanization accelerated, China's cities have undergone earth-shaking changes. In the process of transformation, as the community of human life, not only the status and function of the community in the whole social structure has changed greatly, but also a series of new profound changes have taken place in its internal structure and function. Community is an important platform for people to communicate and express their interests. The importance of social management at the grassroots level is becoming increasingly prominent and difficult. Therefore, the community becomes more and more socialized function carrier. This paper takes the urban community management as the research object because the community is the basic unit of the city which is closely related to the daily life of the urban residents and plays a pivotal role in the life of the citizens. This paper is based on governance theory, civil society theory, through the use of literature research, comparative research and other research methods, According to the logic sequence of concept definition, theory analysis, problem cause analysis and countermeasure put forward, this paper studies and discusses the main problems and corresponding countermeasures in the management of Yanta district community. This paper takes the community of Yanta District of Xi'an as a microcosm, and expounds the community and community management in six parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, the research significance and the domestic and foreign research summary; the second part is the definition of the basic concepts and related theories; the third part describes the current situation of community management in Yanta District, Xi'an City; On the basis of the above, the fourth part analyzes the main problems and causes of community management in Yanta District of Xi'an City. The study shows that there are some problems in the community management of Yanta, such as misalignment of political and social relations, dissimilation of neighborhood committee autonomy, lack of resident participation and unreasonable structure of human resource team, etc. The fifth part expounds the typical models of community management both at home and abroad, and summarizes the points that can be used for reference in our country. In the sixth part, the corresponding solutions are put forward, and the government should straighten out the relationship between the community and improve the management mechanism of the community. To explore the channels of multi-fund raising, optimize the measures of human resource team, and solve the problems in community management.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.3

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