拉美人的民众主义观——拉美学者民众主义研究评述

发布时间：2018-04-29 14:01

  本文选题：原始民众主义 + 经典民众主义　； 参考：《当代世界与社会主义》2017年01期

【摘要】：民众主义是拉美地区重要的政治、经济、社会和文化现象。民众主义一词被经济学家、政治学者、社会学家和历史学家广泛使用,逐渐变成一个模糊和含混的概念。自20世纪初以来,民众主义在拉美地区获得持续不断的发展,并对该地区的政治、经济和社会发展产生了重大影响。民众主义现象引起拉美地区学者的高度关注,学者们从不同学科和学术背景出发,对民众主义给出各种各样的定义,对拉美民众主义的基本内涵、特征、发展路径、本质、政治影响、缺陷以及民众主义政权的特点等作出了多种研究和解释。此外,拉美地区学者还对20世纪八九十年代的新民众主义以及进入新世纪以来的左翼民众主义进行了大量研究,提出了许多重要观点和见解。拉美学者研究民众主义的视角和视野不同,立场和观点也不尽一致,但在一定程度上揭示了拉美人对民众主义的态度、立场和观点,不仅可为中国学界了解拉美民众主义提供一些素材,也为加深对该问题的研究提供了一些参照。
[Abstract]:Populism is an important political, economic, social and cultural phenomenon in Latin America. The word "Populism" is widely used by economists, political scholars, sociologists and historians, gradually becoming a vague and ambiguous concept. Since the beginning of the twentieth Century, the populism has gained continuous development in the region of Latin America, and the administration of the region. Governance, economic and social development has a major impact. The phenomenon of populism has aroused great concern from Latin American scholars. From different disciplines and academic backgrounds, scholars give various definitions to the populism, the basic connotation, characteristics, development path, essence, political influence, defects and populist politics of Latin American populism. In addition, the Latin American scholars have made a lot of research on the New Populism in 80s and 90s twentieth Century and the left wing populism since the new century, and put forward many important views and opinions. The Latin American scholars have studied the perspective and view of the populism, and the standpoint and view. It is not the same, but to a certain extent, it reveals the attitudes, positions and views of the Latin American to the populism, which not only provides some material for the Chinese academic community to understand Latin American populism, but also provides some reference for further research on the issue.

【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所;
【基金】：2015年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“非西方国家政治发展道路研究”(项目编号:15ZDA033)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D773
，

本文编号：1820236